Homework Answers
The ph value of a patient with metabolic acidosis can be > 7.35
The co2 value of a patient with metabolic acidosis can be> 40
The bicarb level of a patient with metabolic acidosis can be < 22meq/l
Cause of metabolic acidosis
*Innability to control diabetes leads to diabetic acidosis results in metabolic acidosis.
*continous vomiting and diarrhea leads to decreased sodium bicarbonate results in hyperchloremic acidosis.
*accumulation of lactic acid in your body eventually leads to metabolic acidosis.
* innability of kidneys toexcrete acids into urine.
Symptoms of metabolic acidosis
* severe headache
* rapid increase in heart rate
* Ketoacidosis
* confused state of mind
* palpitations
* billirubin level will be increased
* abdominal pain,naussea and vomitting
*hypoxia
* muscle weakness and body pain
The body compensate metabolic acidosis by hyperventilation to decrease arterial pco2. The body may take 12 to 24 hrs for compensation.
Respiratory alkalosis
The ph value of a patient with respiratory alkalosis can be < 7.45
The co2 value of a patient with respiratory alkalosis can be >35mmhg
The bicarb value of a patient with respiratory alkaloses can be > 7
causes of respiratory alkalosis
* high fever
* hyper ventilation
* stress
* vocal cord paralysis
* liver disease
Symptoms of respiratory alkalosis
* confused state of mind
* numbness in hand and leg
* fatigue and dizziness
* muscle spasms
* naussea and vomitting
* sweating
The kidney compensates respiratory alkalosis by a fall in bicarbonate level by generating new and excreting the existing. The renal compensation may take 24 to 48 hrs
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The patient is admitted with a diagnosis of metabolic acidosis. What are the expected pH, CO2,...
C. True or False CO2 has an inverse relationship with ph. Asign of metabolic alkalosis is...
C. True or False CO2 has an inverse relationship with ph. Asign of metabolic alkalosis is increased bicarbonate level with rising pCO2 Confusion, Seizures, hypotension, shallow breathing, and tingling/numbness are signs of 1. 2. 3. 4. metabolic acidosis 5. The column that the pH is in tells whether the patient has acidosis or alkalosis. 6. The position of the pCO2, and HCO3- reveals the origin of any acid-base balance. 7. If the pH and the HCO3- fall in the same...
Acid-Base Balance Worksheet What is the normal pH range of blood? HOND 7.35 to 7.45. Which...
Acid-Base Balance Worksheet What is the normal pH range of blood? HOND 7.35 to 7.45. Which three systems work to regulate pH? 1. Suffer 2.respitory 3. Klaneys A shift below the normal pH in the body is called: a) acidosis b) alkalosis A shift above the normal pH in the body is called: a) acidosis b) alkalosis What is the chemical symbol for carbonic acid? H2CO3 What is the chemical symbol for hydrogen ion? H+ mo What is the chemical...
A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a blood plasma pH of 6.91. What is the...
A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a blood plasma pH of 6.91. What is the [H3O+] of the blood plasma?
A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a blood plasma pH of 7.05. What is the...
A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a blood plasma pH of 7.05. What is the [H3O+] of the blood plasma?
13. A male patient, age 24, is admitted to the ER after an acute barbiturate overdose. Results...
13. A male patient, age 24, is admitted to the ER after an acute barbiturate overdose. Results from an arterial blood gas are as follows. Evaluate the information to determine respiratory or metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, and determine if compensation has occurred (2 points) Patient values: pH 7.29 HCO3- 25 mEq/L Pco2 70 mEq/L Po2 70 mm Hg Normal values: Arterial blood gases (ABGs): pH 7.35-7.45 Pco2 45-35 mm Hg Po2 80-100 mm Hg HCO3- 22-26 mEq/L
A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a blood plasma pH of 7.03. What is the...
A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a blood plasma pH of 7.03. What is the [H3O+] of the blood plasma? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Patient Profile: Miss B. A 74 year-old woman who lives alone, is admitted to the hospital...
Patient Profile: Miss B. A 74 year-old woman who lives alone, is admitted to the hospital because of weakness and confusion. She has a history of chronic heart failure and chronic diuretic use. Objective Data: •Neurologic: confusion, slow to respond to questions, generalized weakness •Cardiovascular: blood pressure 90/62, heart rate 112 and irregular, pulses are weak, EKG indicates sinus tachycardia •Pulmonary: respiration 12 per minute and shallow •Additional findings: decreased skin turgor and dry mucous membranes Laboratory Results: Na 141,...
can also explain how to analyzed abg? 9. The patient is a 21-year-old college student brought...
can also explain how to analyzed abg?
9. The patient is a 21-year-old college student brought to the emergency department by his friends when he was found unconscious during a fraternity party. He was seen drinking heavily at the party and had not eaten for 2 days before the event. He takes no prescription drugs, and his current vital signs are: T = 97.8°F; P = 48, slightly irregular and thready: R=28, deep and regular; BP = 88/50. His current...
404. Metabolic can be divided clinically into normal anion acidosis and high acidosis. What causes normal...
404. Metabolic can be divided clinically into normal anion acidosis and high acidosis. What causes normal cinsi A Constipation B Small Carl D. Excessive administration of chloride 05. Isotonic IV fluid we had with a total osmosity close to that of the ECF Most IV Duis certain either dextrose or electrolytes in water. When would you infuse electrolyte-free water intervenously? A Never, it rapidly enters red blood cells, causing them to rupture B. When the patient is severely dehydrated C....
Explain the role of buffers in the control of blood pH Question What are the causes...
Explain the role of buffers in the control of blood pH Question What are the causes of metabolic alkalosis? Select the correct answer below: O Too much CO2 is eliminated, dropping the CO2 pressure below 38 torr and resulting in a rise in blood pH. This can be caused by hyperventilation, fever, excessive exercise, or reactions to certain drugs. O The body eliminates too much acid or produces too much base for the renal system to compensate, resulting in a...
C. True or False CO2 has an inverse relationship with ph. Asign of metabolic alkalosis is increased bicarbonate level with rising pCO2 Confusion, Seizures, hypotension, shallow breathing, and tingling/numbness are signs of 1. 2. 3. 4. metabolic acidosis 5. The column that the pH is in tells whether the patient has acidosis or alkalosis. 6. The position of the pCO2, and HCO3- reveals the origin of any acid-base balance. 7. If the pH and the HCO3- fall in the same...
Acid-Base Balance Worksheet What is the normal pH range of blood? HOND 7.35 to 7.45. Which three systems work to regulate pH? 1. Suffer 2.respitory 3. Klaneys A shift below the normal pH in the body is called: a) acidosis b) alkalosis A shift above the normal pH in the body is called: a) acidosis b) alkalosis What is the chemical symbol for carbonic acid? H2CO3 What is the chemical symbol for hydrogen ion? H+ mo What is the chemical...
can also explain how to analyzed abg?
9. The patient is a 21-year-old college student brought to the emergency department by his friends when he was found unconscious during a fraternity party. He was seen drinking heavily at the party and had not eaten for 2 days before the event. He takes no prescription drugs, and his current vital signs are: T = 97.8°F; P = 48, slightly irregular and thready: R=28, deep and regular; BP = 88/50. His current...
404. Metabolic can be divided clinically into normal anion acidosis and high acidosis. What causes normal cinsi A Constipation B Small Carl D. Excessive administration of chloride 05. Isotonic IV fluid we had with a total osmosity close to that of the ECF Most IV Duis certain either dextrose or electrolytes in water. When would you infuse electrolyte-free water intervenously? A Never, it rapidly enters red blood cells, causing them to rupture B. When the patient is severely dehydrated C....
Explain the role of buffers in the control of blood pH Question What are the causes of metabolic alkalosis? Select the correct answer below: O Too much CO2 is eliminated, dropping the CO2 pressure below 38 torr and resulting in a rise in blood pH. This can be caused by hyperventilation, fever, excessive exercise, or reactions to certain drugs. O The body eliminates too much acid or produces too much base for the renal system to compensate, resulting in a...
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