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Suppose the Consumption function for a particular economic system is: C = 150,000 +.95Y 1. What is the Marginal Propensity to

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Answer #1

(1) C = 150000 + 0.95Y

MPC = dC / dY

MPC = 0.95

Marginal propensity to consume is 0.95

MPC = dC / dY

0.95 = dC / $27 billion.

dC = 0.95 * ($27 billion)

dC = $25.65 billion.

Aggregate consumtpion spending will increase by $25.65 billon if aggegate income increases by $27 billion.

(2) Saving (S) = Y - C

S= Y -C

0 = Y - 150000 -0.95Y

0 = 0.05Y - 150000

0.05Y = 150000

Y = 150000 / 0.05

Y = 3000000

Y = $3000000

At Y = $3000000, Saving will be zero.

(3) C = 150000 + 0.95Y

S = -150000 + (1-0.95) Y

S = -150000 + 0.05Y (Saving function)

MPS = dS / dY

MPS = 0.05

Marginal propensity to save is 0.05

MPS = dS / dY

0.05 = dS / $27 billion.

dS = 0.05 * ($27 billion)

dS = $1.35 billion.

Aggregate saving will increase by $1.35 billon if aggegate income increases by $27 billion.

(4)

Y C S
0 150000 -150000
10000 159500 -149500
50000 197500 -147500
100000 245000 -145000
500000 625000 -125000
1000000 1100000 -100000
10000000 9650000 350000

(5)

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