Question

Evan and Tony companies exchanged machinery with the following:                                &nbs

Evan and Tony companies exchanged machinery with the following:

                                             Evan’s Machine                    Tony’s Machine

Fair value                                $1,395,000                              $1,455,000

Recorded cost                          2,700,000                              3,240,000

Accumulated depreciation      1,350,000                                 1,782,000

Cash paid                                      60,000

Cash received                                                                                 60,000

Instructions

(a)   Prepare the entriy(ies) on Tony’s books assuming that the exchange lacked commercial substance.

(b)   Prepare the entry(ies) on Evan’s books assuming that the exchange had commercial substance.

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Answer #1

(a) Tony's books: Exchange lacked commercial substance

Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Machine (new) [($3240000 - $1782000) - $60000] 1398000
Cash 60000
Accumulated depreciation 1782000
Machine (old) 3240000
(To record exchange of machinery)

(b) Evan's books: Exchange had commercial substance

Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Machine (new) [$1395000 + $60000] 1455000
Accumulated depreciation 1350000
Machine (old) 2700000
Cash 60000
Gain on disposal 45000
(To record exchange of machinery)
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