Evan and Tony companies exchanged machinery with the following:
Evan’s Machine Tony’s Machine
Fair value $1,395,000 $1,455,000
Recorded cost 2,700,000 3,240,000
Accumulated depreciation 1,350,000 1,782,000
Cash paid 60,000
Cash received 60,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare the entriy(ies) on Tony’s books assuming that the exchange lacked commercial substance.
(b) Prepare the entry(ies) on Evan’s books assuming that the exchange had commercial substance.
(a) Tony's books: Exchange lacked commercial substance
Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
Machine (new) [($3240000 - $1782000) - $60000] | 1398000 | |
Cash | 60000 | |
Accumulated depreciation | 1782000 | |
Machine (old) | 3240000 | |
(To record exchange of machinery) |
(b) Evan's books: Exchange had commercial substance
Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
Machine (new) [$1395000 + $60000] | 1455000 | |
Accumulated depreciation | 1350000 | |
Machine (old) | 2700000 | |
Cash | 60000 | |
Gain on disposal | 45000 | |
(To record exchange of machinery) |
Evan and Tony companies exchanged machinery with the following: &nbs
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