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PROBLEM #2 (Recommended Time Allocation: 14 Minutes; 8 Marks) Athens Inc. exchanged machinery with an appraised value of $ 1,

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Answer #1
Exchange has commercial substance
Journal entries in the books of Athens
S.no. Accounts title and explanations Debit $ Credit $
a. New machine equipment 11,40,000
Cash account 30,000
Accumulated depreciation 9,00,000
    Old Machine equipment 18,00,000
    Gain on exchange of equipment 2,70,000
(for exchnage of assets)
Exchange lacks commercial substance
Journal entries in the books of Sparta
S.no. Accounts title and explanations Debit $ Credit $
a. New machine equipment 10,02,000
Accumulated depreciation 11,88,000
    Cash account 30,000
    Old Machine equipment 21,60,000
(for exchnage of assets)
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