Question

b. in an unsteady state c. statistically significant d. visually significant 43. In a single-subject phase change design, when does a researcher change phases? after three observations b. after five or six observations a. at the beginning of each week d. when the data show a clear and stable pattern с. 44. Typically, the results from a single-subject research study are evaluated using descriptive statistics such as the mean and standard deviation inferential statistics such as a hypothesis test a. b. C. consensus among at least three researchers d. visual inspection of a graph 45. What name is given to a single-subject design consisting of the following four phases in the order given: baseline, treatment, baseline, treatment? BABA design а. b. ABA design ABAB design C. d. multiple-baseline design 46. In a multiple-baseline design, two (or more) different baseline phases are started simultaneously but ended at different times а. b. are started at different times but ended simultaneously are started at the same time and ended at the same time C. d. can be started and ended at completely different times 47. The brief summary found at the beginning of most research reports is the a. synopsis b. preface c. abstract d. introduction 48. The review of the literature found in the introduction to an empirical research report would: a. provide an in-depth review of even the most basic concepts that relate to the research b. thoroughly review all research published in the topic area of the research c. discuss only the articles most relevant to the research question provide detailed information about each article cited d. 49. The method section of an empirical research report: a. provides a general description of the study b. provides enough detail for replication gives a report of the results C. discusses articles relevant to the hypothesis d. 50. Which subsection of the method section describes everything that happened during the stuc a. participants b. apparatus materials С. d. procedure

Answer 1

43. In a single-subject phase change design, a researcher change phases when the data show a clear and stable pattern. Therefore, the option d is correct. 44. Typically, the results from a single-subject research study are evaluated using visual inspection of a graph. Therefore, the option d is correct. 45. ABAB design is the name given to a single-subject design consisting of four phases in the order: baseline (A), treatment (B), baseline, treatment. Therefore, the option c is correct. 46. In multiple-baseline design, two or more) different baseline phases are started simultaneously but ended at different times. Therefore, the option a is correct. 47. The brief summary found at the beginning of most research reports is the abstract. Therefore, the option c is correct. 48. The review of the literature found in the introduction to an empirical research report would discuss only the articles most relevant to the research question. Therefore, the option c is correct. 49. The method section of an empirical research report provides a general description of the study. Therefore, the option a is correct. 50. The procedure is the subsection of the method section describes everything that happened during the study. Therefore, the option d is correct.