1. The correct answer is option 5. Characteristic of quantitative research are :-
Investigating the relationship between variables
Using rating scale to quantify responses
Imposing control to limit extraneous variables
Organising raw data into meaningful conceptual patterns
2. The correct answer is option 3. Quantitative study usually focus on concepts that are:-
- fairly well developed
- have an existing body of evidence
- can be measured and thus are quantifiable .
3. The correct answer is option 1. The characteristic of qualitative research are :-
Conducting open ended inquiry
Obtaining holistic understanding of human phenomenon
Generating generalisible findings
Conducting interpretative data analysis
4. The correct option is A) . In qualitative research sampling is done until data saturation occurs and small samples are used .
SECTION 1 (COMPULSORY) FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING 50 OBJECTIVE-ITEMS, CHOOSE THE MOST APPROPRATEANSWER AND MARK...
26 The coding of qualitative data a entails grouping similar aspects of the data together b entails the construction of categones c entails library cataloging of the literature d is the first step in the qualitative research process e enables the researcher to quantify responses 1 a bcde ade 3 bcd 4 a b се 27 The following tem was included in a data collection instrument How old are you? Which of the following statements about the above item are...
2 JanuarylFebua'9 SECTION 1 (COMPULSORY) FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING 50 OBJECTIVE-ITEMS, CHOOSE THE MOST ARK- APPROPRIATE ANSWER AND MARK YOUR ANSWER AGAINST 1-50 ON THE M READING SHEET MATCH TO EACH OF THE STATEMENTS IN COLUMN A THE CORRECT TERM IN COLUMN B (TERMS IN COLUMN B MAY BE USED MORE THAN ONCE) COLUMN A COLUMN B 1 An investigation was carned out to determine the 1 Randomised controled trial relationship between lung cancer, cigarette 2 Cohort study smoking...
PPH4805 MNURS1E May June 2016 29 You are requested to evaluate a research report Which one of the following statements best represents the difference between the interpretation and discussion sections? 1 2 3 The interpretation section explains the research findings, while the discussion section justifies the research project in terms of the initial research problem The discussion section summanses the research findings, while the interpretation section emphasıses the importance of the research findings The interpretation section places the research findings...
. PPH4805 MNURS1E MaylJune 2016 10 Which of the following are sources of research problems? a hypotheses literature c clinical practice d theory e research priorities 1 de 2 a bc 3 a cd 4 bcde 5 a bcde 11 Which one of the following is regarded as an essential first step to interpreting and understanding the research problem within the body of knowledge? 1 formulation of research objectives 2 3 writing an abstract for the proposal 4 interviewing experts...
PPH4805 MNURS1E MaylJune 2016 33 Which research design is most suitable to investigate blind persons' personal experiences of being blind? ethnographic design correlational design 3 phenomenological design 4 descriptive design 5 action research design 34 Threats to internal validity are testing effects maturation effects a c mortality effects d historical external events e the existence of a control group 1 cde 2 bd e 3 a bcd 4 ace 5 a b c 35 In applying the criterion of consistency...
31 Which of the following conditions for establishing causality are contained in the case study below? A study was conducted to establish whether there is a relationship between the number of hours involved in studies per week and examination results The students were divided into two groups based on whether they study more or less than 10 hours per week At the end of the academic year, the examination results of the two groups were compared The findings revealed that...
MaylJune 2016 22 In sampling a chance factor error occurs when 1 one element and not another has been included in a sample 2 the sample sıze cannot be calculated statıstically 3 an incorrect technique arises due to sampling erro 4 all of the above are true You intend to conduct qualitative research to determine the reasons why HIV-positive patients are reluctant to return for follow-up visits to the local health clinic 23 The most appropriate data collection technique for...
SECTION A- Multiple-choice questions. [30 marks] Answer all the questions from this section. Choose the correct answers from the best alternatives given below. 1. What does sampling mean in research______________________. A. Identify people suitable for research B. Sampling using your intelligence guess C. Sampling people, a population D. is a given number of subjects from a defined population which is representative of it 2. When a number of researchers use the same operational definition to achieve the same result, this...
PPH4805 MNURS1E MaylJune 2016 14 Which paradigm s used n a study where human behaviour s explored from the perspective of the person's own trame of reference rather than mposing the interpretive paradgm 4 teminist parad gm Cnbcal theonsts accept that the intentions and desires of individuals may be socially constrained or redefined by external factors 15 1 True 2 False 16 Pnnciples of precision and accuracy in reporting on quantative data include a justifhication of the sample size b...
MNURS1E MaylJune 2016 18 A question dunng an in-depth interview "Why do you feel that way?" is an example of a 1 contingency question 2 probing question 3 filter question 4 close-ended question 5 leading question 19 Minimising the risk of harm in research is an important ethical principle that includes preventing a physical harm of participants b psychological distress c social disadvantage d effect on financial status e discomfort in terms of time spent on research 1 abcde 2...