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PPH4805 MNURS1E MaylJune 2016 33 Which research design is most suitable to investigate blind persons personal experiences of being blind? ethnographic design correlational design 3 phenomenological design 4 descriptive design 5 action research design 34 Threats to internal validity are testing effects maturation effects a c mortality effects d historical external events e the existence of a control group 1 cde 2 bd e 3 a bcd 4 ace 5 a b c 35 In applying the criterion of consistency in a qualitative study, the researcher utilises one of the following strategies to ensure that the research processes are trustworthy 1 credibility 2 transferability 3 objectivity 4 dependability 5 confirmablty 36 The following statements are true about qualitative research a b c d The research should be explorative in nature The researcher is regarded as a tool for data collection The findings of the study are context bound The findings are presented in a narrative format 1 a b 2 cd 3 bcd 4 ac 5 ab cd TURN OVER

MaylJune 201 37 Identity the chronological order of activihes related to a structured interview a Conduct a pre-test to test the reiability of the interview schedule b Compile a list of questions to be used in an interview schedule C Determine the content validity of questions in the interview schedule MATCH TO EACH OF THE ADVANTAGES OF THE MIXED METHODS DESIGN IN COLUMN A THE CORRECT TERM IN COLUMN B (TERMS IN COLUMN B MAY BE USED MORE THAN ONCE) COLUMNA COLUMN B 38 Qualitative findings can generate hypotheses to be 1 Complementary tested quantitatvely, and quantıtative findings 2 Practicality sometimes need clarfication through in-depth probing 3 Incrementality 4 Enhanced validity it can be productive to build a feedback loop into the 5 design of a study, simultaneously having exploratory and confirmatory questions Collaboration 39 40 When a hypothesis or model is supported by multiple and complementary types of data, researchers can be more confident about the validity of their results 41 Mixed methods research provides opportunity and encouragement for sharing of data between qualitative and quantitative researchers working on similar problems By using mixed methods, researchers can allow each other to do what they do best, possibly avoiding the limitations of a single approach 42 43 Researchers should not have their hands tied by nigd adherence to a single approach Mixed methods researchers often answer questions that cannot be answered any other way

MNURS1E MaylJune 2016 44 The income of all employees at a large hospital is represented in a grouped frequency table using class intervals with a range of R2 000 each What type of graph would best display this frequency distribution? 1 histogram 2 polygon 3 bar chart 4 scatter plot 5 ple diagram QUESTIONS 45 TO 50 REFER TO THE INFORMATION AND FIGURE BELOW. An experimental study was done to statıstically determine the relationship between frequency of exercise and blood cholesterol levels in patients with hyper-cholesterolemia Based on the research results, the following figure was drawn Blood cholesterol levels 45 The above study is grounded on the metatheoretical principles of a reductionısm b participative reality c mechanism d determinism e multiple realties 1 a bce 2 a cd 3 be 4 ac 5 c d

May/June 2016 46 The epistemology of the above study was based on the principles of deductive reasoning b researcher objectivity c quantifying the relationships between the research variables d participative involvement of the researcher and those being researched e venification of results through statistical evidence 1 a bcde 2 ab ce 3 bce 4 b C 5 a o An appropriately formulated directive hypothesis for the above study would be 1 High blood cholesterol levels will result in an increased incidence of coronary 2 An increased frequency of exercise will result in a decrease in blood cholesterol 3 There is a relationship between exercise and blood cholesterol levels 47 artery disease levels 4 There is a relationship between blood cholesterol levels and coronary artery disease 48 The independent research variable for the above study is 1 hypercholesterolemia patients 2 blood cholesterol levels 3 normal blood cholesterol levels 4 exercise 49 In the above study, operational definitions are required for a blood cholesterol levels b exercise 1 2 a b 4 none required

50 The above figure is an example of a pie diagram 2 frequency polygon 3 bar diagram 4 5 histogram scattergram

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Answer #1

33. The correct answer is phenomenological research . Phenomenology is a qualitative research method that is used to describe how human beings experience a certain phenomenon.

34. The correct answer is option 3. Threats to internal validity are :-

Testing effect

Mortality effect

Maturation effect

Historical external events

35. The researcher uses the strategy of credibility to ensure that the research process are trustworthy . Credibility mean the quality of being trusted or belived in .

36. The correct answer is option 5. Qualitative research are explorative in nature ,presented in narrative form . Its findings are context bound and researcher acts as the tool for data collection .

37. The correct chronological order is b-c-a

1. Compete a list of questions to be used like in an interview schedule.

2. Determine the content validity of questions in the interview schedule .

3. Conduct a pre -test to test the reliability of the interview schedule .

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