Country A's real interest rate is 4% and Country B's real interest rate is 7%. If Country A increases their real interest rate to 8%, Country B residents buy ____________ Country A assets and Country A's net capital outflow _____________.
A. less; increases
B. more; increases
C. more; decreases
D. less; decreases
Answer: (D) less; decreases
Real interest rate in country A is more than that in country B. So, B’s residents will prefer to buy more from their own country. So they now buy less country A assets.
Net capital outflow of a country is proportional to its exports. As B residents buy less from A, so A’s export has decreased and so it’s net capital outflow decreases.
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