Question

Country A's real interest rate is 4% and Country B's real interest rate is 7%. If...

Country A's real interest rate is 4% and Country B's real interest rate is 7%. If Country A increases their real interest rate to 8%, Country B residents buy ____________ Country A assets and Country A's net capital outflow _____________.

A. less; increases

B. more; increases

C. more; decreases

D. less; decreases

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Answer #1

Answer: (D) less; decreases

Real interest rate in country A is more than that in country B. So, B’s residents will prefer to buy more from their own country. So they now buy less country A assets.

Net capital outflow of a country is proportional to its exports. As B residents buy less from A, so A’s export has decreased and so it’s net capital outflow decreases.

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