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1. What is a recessionary gap? Explain how it can be corrected?

1. What is a recessionary gap? Explain how it can be corrected?

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A recessionary gap is defined as a situation when the economy is operating below full-employment level . Under this economic condition, the level of real gross domestic product (GDP) is below the level at full employment , which puts downward pressure on prices in the long run . Actual GDP is lower than potential GDP . This happens when the economy is approaching recession .

A recessionary gap can be corrected by an expansionary policy . Suppose the government adopts an expansionary fiscal policy and increases spending . This causes more money supply in the economy which causes increase in aggregate demand . The AD curve shifts right and closes the recessionary gap .

The diagram below shows the whole phenomena :

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