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LLUN E l Plashcards | Quizlet Sa = Marginal social cost S = Marginal private cost Demand Q Q Quantity Figure 1 shows a market
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An externality is an economic term referring to a cost or benefit incurred or received by a third party. However, the third party has no control over the creation of that cost or benefit.

An externality can be both positive or negative and can stem from either the production or consumption of a good or service. The costs and benefits can be both private—to an individual or an organization—or social, meaning it can affect society as a whole.

Refering to the figure a market with a negative externality

The efficient output level is Qb-Qd

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