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Question 1: Expectations Theory Martha is a great believer in the expectations theory of the term structure rates. She thinks that the interest rate for the bond XYZ that matures in three periods must be equal to 7%. Adam, at the same time, is a proponent of the liquidity premium theory. He believes that the correct interest rate for the XYZ is 10%. Find the liquidity premium and expected interest rate for the third year if the expected interest rate are 5% and 6% respectively. Do you think that Adam and Martha would be more likely to agree about the bond that matures in four years? Why? Explain.
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Answer #1

Under expectation theory,

I0,3 = (I0,1 + I1,2 + I2,3) / 3

where I0,3 = 3 year interest rate under expectation theory = 7%

I0,1 = Expected interest rate for 1 year = 5%

I1,2 = Expected interest rate for year 2 at the end of year 1 = 6%

I2,3 = Expected interest rate for year 3 at the end of year 2

Hence, 7% = (5% + 6% + I2,3) / 3

Hence, I2,3 = Expected interest rate for year 3 at the end of year 2 = 3 x 7% - 5% - 6% = 10%

Under liquidity premium theory:

Interest rate under liquidity premium theory = Interest rate under expectation theory + liquidity premium

Hence, 10% = 7% + Liquidity premium

Hence liquidity premium for the third year = 10% - 7% = 3%

No, the gap between interest rate as per expectation theory and liquidity premium theory will widen further in the fourth year as the liquidity premium increases with time to maturity. Hence as time to maturity increase, the divergence between the two will be more.

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