Question

Name the type of disorder that is described.

Childhood onset, more severe form of insulin deficiency

Autoimmune disorder with increased T3 & T4 hormones

Milder form of insulin deficiency, onset occurs in older adults

Lack of anti-diuretic hormone with polyuria, polydipsia, but normal glucose

Overproduction of glucocorticoids produced by the adrenal glands

Answer 1

ANSWER1

1. CHILDHOOD DISORDER MORE SEVERE FORM OF INSULIN DEFICIENCY

DIABETES MELLITUS IS A METABOLIC DISORDER IN WHICH THE PANCREAS DO NOT PRODUCE INSULIN, OR PRODUCE INSULIN IN A LESS AMOUNT OR THEE IS ELEVATED GLUCOSE LEVEL THAT CANT BE CONTROLLED BY INSULIN.

DIABETES IN CHILDREN ARE CALLED

TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS ,   

INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS &   

JUVENILE DIABETES.

DESTRUCTION OF BETA CELLS OF PANCREAS THAT DO NOT PRODUCE INSULIN TO METABOLISE GLUCOSE IN THE BODY, SO THERE IS A NEED TO ADMINISTER INSULIN TO THE CHILD FOR HIS SURVIVAL, IT IS IMPORTANT TO MONITOR CHILD'S REGULAR BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL AND THE DIET.

1. THE CHILD WHO DEVELOPS JUVENILE DIABETES ARE DUE TO THE GENETIC FACTOR, IN THIS FACTOR CERTAIN GENES INCREASES THE RISK OF DIABETES.

2.IF PARENTS OR THE SIBLINGS ARE SUFFERING FROM DIABETES THAN THERE ARE CHANCES TO DEVELOP THE SAME.

3.ALSO, SOME DIET AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS SUCH AS VIRUSES PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN CAUSING JUVENILE DIABETES.

PREVENTION CAN BE DONE BY ADMINISTERING REGULAR INSULIN, REGULAR VISIT TO THE DOCTOR, DIET MONITORING AND THE REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES.

ANSWER 2

Autoimmune disorder with increased T3 & T4 hormones

GRAVE'S DISEASE

IT IS THE AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER CAUSED BY THE OVERPRODUCTION OF THE THYROID GLAND THAT PRODUCES VERY MUCH HORMONES BY STIMULATING THE ANTIBODIES, IT OCCURS MORE IN WOMEN THAN MEN,

THERE ARE VARIOUS CAUSES THAT CAN LEAD TO GRAVE'S DISEASE ARE

1. INTAKE EXCESS IODINE.

2. LEAKAGE OF T3 AND T4 HORMONES FROM THE THYROID GLAND.

3. TUMORS MOSTLY BENIGN IN TESTIS AND THE OVARIES & THYROID GLANDS AND THE PITUITARY GLAND.

4. CERTAIN MEDICATIONS WHICH INCREASES THYROID PRODUCTION.

IT CAN BE DETECTED BY T3 AND T4 TEST, USG, MRI, ETC...

ANSWER 3.

The milder form of insulin deficiency, onset occurs in older adults.

DIABETES MELLITUS IS A METABOLIC DISORDER IN WHICH THE PANCREAS DO NOT PRODUCE INSULIN, OR PRODUCE INSULIN IN A LESS AMOUNT OR THEE IS ELEVATED GLUCOSE LEVEL THAT CANT BE CONTROLLED BY INSULIN.

THE MILDER FORM OF INSULIN DEFICIENCY IN OLDER ADULT IS   

    TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS or INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS   

IT IS THE TYPE OF DIABETES IN WHICH THE BODY DO NOT PRODUCE INSULIN AND INSULIN IS TAKEN FROM THE OUTSIDE, IT CAN LEAD TO TYPE 2 DIABETES IF THE WEIGHT AND THE DIET WILL NOT BE CONTROLLED AND MODIFIED.

ANSWER 4

   Lack of anti-diuretic hormone with polyuria, polydipsia, but normal glucose

DIABETES INSIPIDUS   

IT IS A RARE AND AN UNCOMMON CONDITION IN WHICH BODY FALIS TO REGULATE THE WATER IN THE BODY, IN THIS TYPE OF DIABETES POLYUREA WITH UNDILUTED URINE FORMATION, OCCURS THAT LEAD TO THIRST AND SUGAR LEVEL REMAINS NORMAL, IT IS NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO DIABETES BUT TO THE KIDNEY WHICH IS UNABLE TO CONTROL THE EXCRETION OF WATER FROM THE BODY DUE TO LACK OF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONES.

  

ANSWER 5.

   Overproduction of glucocorticoids produced by the adrenal glands

CUSHING'S SYNDROME

It is a condition which is characterized by the long exposure to the hormone glucocorticoids and especially cortisol,

it is also known as hyperadrenocorticorticism, itsenko- Cushing syndrome.

the symptoms are obesity especially in the abdominal area, increased blood pressure, bone weakness, menses disturbance or irregularity, tiredness, etc.

causes can be medication, hereditary, family history.