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18. Explain why a monopolist can possibly have incentives to innovate when it makes its gains by restricting output relative

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In perfect competition, producer charge a price where MR = MC while in monopoly, producer charges a price where MR = MC and stretch that price till it touches AR curve. In comparison, they sell less amount of goods in the market from competitive market. As monopolist charge higher price than perfect competitive producer, it will help them covering the cost of innovation easily and in less time possible. Also they are the single entity to sell that product and have no competition, all consumers will purchase from them which will also cover their cost of innovation in less time possible.

The upper diagram is of perfect competitive market while below diagram is of monopoly.

tt- ARMR. D. rice f susitity IMR

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