Question

Data is gathered on smoking in pregnancy and lower limb reduction in order to discovera correlation. You find that out of 100 babies with lower limb reduction, 32 of the babies had mothers who had smoked during pregnancy. Of 250 babies without lower limb reduction, 52 had mothers who smoked during pregnancy. Calculate the appropriate measure of association, showing all your work. Is there a connection between smoking and lower limb reduction? Interpret your findings, phrasing it in the appropriate way for the study type.
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TOPIC: Measure of association between two categorical variables.

et us wnite the given ta did not smoke durin man Tota imb reduction ith lowexn limb reduction 32 68 100 Without Jowen imb reduction 198 250 nt 52 Total 84 266 350 Cmsiden 4he categora varaiables as AWhethen the child had a lowevo and, B Whethen the mothen smoked categori ese ov No

and γ? o, η。, ,7)10 Dengted in the ta b the ceu- dnegue mečes tene we dind the assoiatiom as 이 V32 x198 -) 68x52 32x198 千フ 68 x 52- /5396 3 536 J6336 3536 20.13472 10.1448 13 9. 06323A and B ane completel A and & have no anso dation ,and B ara wom lat osltivelu ansou In this case j we dind that = 0.1448. joosittve and but not exautu eno So, there ㅨ a very small positive iasociation beween smokin o yi

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