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A recent study reported a finding that heavy alcohol consumption was correlated with an increased risk...

A recent study reported a finding that heavy alcohol consumption was correlated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer. Respond to each of the prompts below. (1 point each)

  1. Would it be appropriate to conclude from this that heavy drinking causes lung cancer? Explain the rationale for your answer.
  2. Propose an alternative explanation for the results. I.e., how else might you account for the observed association between alcohol consumption and lung cancer?
  3. If you were to calculate a correlational coefficient for these two variables and it turned out to be .5 how would you interpret this relationship? I.e., what is the relationship between the two variables?
  4. How would you interpret the coefficient of determination for the outcome described above where the r value was determined to be .5? What is the importance of this result?
  5. What additional research might you suggest to add additional clarity to the results reported above? Why?
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