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% S4-11 (similar to) A Question Hel The following balances appear on the books of Sarah Simon Enterprises: Retained Earnings,

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Closing entry for transferring revenue to income summary

Dr. Cr.
Service revenue 22,200
Income summary 22,200

(service revenue has a credit balance so to close the account we will debit it and transfer it to income summary )

Closing entry for transferring all expenses income summary

Dr. Cr.
Income summary 13,100
Salaries expense 7,500
Rent expense 3,500
Advertising expense 2,100

(expenses have debit balance so to close the accounts we will credit all expense accounts and transfer to income summary)

Balance of Net income and loss that will be transferred to Retained earnings

$
Revenue 22,200
less: Salary expense -7,500
Rent expense -3,500
Advertising expense -2,100
Net Income 9,100

Closing entry to transfer Net income to retained earnings

Dr. Cr.
Income summary 9100
Retained earnings 9100

(Net profit has a credit balance so to close the account we will debit it and credit retained earnings)

Dividends expense are closed out of retained earnings and reduce retained earnings balance so closing entry for dividends

Dr. Cr.
Retained earnings 7,500
Dividends 7,500

(dividend expense account credited to close the account )

T- accounts prepared based on above entries:

Retained Earnings 28,700.00 Adj. Bal. 9,100.00 Clos. 7,500.00 Clos. 30,300.00

Service Revenue 22,200.00 Adj. Bal. 22,200.00 Clos.

Adj. Bal. C Salaries Expense 7,500.00 7,500.00 Clos.

Rent Expense Adj. Bal. L 3,500.00 3,500.00 Clos.

Adj. Bal. O Advertising expense 2,100.00 2,100.00 Clos.

Clos. Income Summary 22,200.00 Clos. 3,500.00 2,100.00 7,500.00 9,100.00 Clos. Clos. Clos.

Dividends 7,500.00 Adj. Bal. 7,500.00 Clos.

Closing retained earnings balance as per T account prepared above

Adjusted balance $28,700

Add:Net Income 9,100

Less: Dividends -7,500

ending balance $30,300

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