Question

Mathieson Co. issues a $18,000,000, 6.5 % bond on 1 October 20X4. At this time, market interest rates are in the range of 6%.3. Prepare journal entries for 20X4 and 20x5, using the effective interest method. ABC has a 31 December fiscal year-end. (Ro

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Answer #1

Requirement 1:

Interest payment = $18,000,000 x 6.5% x 6/12 = $585,000

Present value of the interest payment $8,703,320
[$585,000 x 14.87747 present value annuity factor (3%, 20 years)]
Present value of the face value $9,966,240
[$18,000,000 x 0.55368 present value factor (3%, 20 years)]
Proceeds from Bond issuance $18,669,560

Requirement 2:

Period Cash Interest
Paid
Interest
Expense
Premium
Amortization
Closing Net
Bond Liab.
Op. balance $18,669,560
1 $585,000 $560,087 $24,913 $18,644,647
2 $585,000 $559,339 $25,661 $18,618,986
3 $585,000 $558,570 $26,430 $18,592,556
4 $585,000 $557,777 $27,223 $18,565,332

Interest expense = Preceding closing net bond liab. x 6% x 6/12

Premium amortization = Cash interest paid - Interest expense

Closing Net bond liab. = Preceding closing net bond liab. - Premium amortization

Requirement 3:

Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
1 October 20X4 Cash $18,669,560
Bonds payable $18,000,000
Premium on bonds payable $669,560
[To record issuance of bonds]
31 December 20X4 Interest expense [18,669,560 x 6% x 3/12] $140,022
Premium on bonds payable $152,478
Interest payable [18,000,000 x 6.5% x 3/12] $292,500
[To record accrued interest expense]
31 March 20X5 Interest payable $292,500
Interest expense [560,087-292,500] $267,587
Premium on bonds payable $24,913
Cash $585,000
[To record interest payment]
30 September 20X5 Interest expense $559,339
Premium on bonds payable $25,661
Cash $585,000
[To record interest payment]
31 December 20X5 Interest expense [18,644,647 x 6% x 3/12] $279,670
Premium on bonds payable $12,830
Interest payable [18,000,000 x 6.5% x 3/12] $292,500
[To record accrued interest expense]
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