Question

monsters Inc began operations on January 1, 2019. The company employs 15 monsters whose jobs are...

monsters Inc began operations on January 1, 2019. The company employs 15 monsters whose jobs are to scare little children. They are paid eight-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 15 paid vacation days and 10 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken immediately. Sick days may be taken as soon as they are earned; unused sick days accumulate. Additional information is as follows:

Actual Hourly

Wage Rate 2019........ 2020

.....................$14... ...... $15

Vacation Days Used by Each Employee

2019 ...............2020

12   14

Sick Days Used by Each Employee

2019 .................2020

10.......................8

Monsters Inc has chosen to accrue the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect during the period when they are earned and to accrue sick pay when it is earned.

Required:

a) Prepare journal entry(ies) to record the transactions related to vacation

entitlement during 2019 and 2020.

b) Prepare journal entry(ies) to record the transactions related to sick days

during 2019 and 2020.

c) Calculate the amounts of any liability for vacation pay and sick days that

should be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019 and 2020

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Answer #1

USED (EACH EMP)

USED (EACH EMP)

UN USED (EACH EMP)

UN USED (EACH EMP)

PARTICULARS

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

NO OF EMPLOYEES

15

15

15

15

15

15

PAID VACATION

15

15

12

14

3

1

SICK VACATION

10

10

10

8

0

2

WAGE RATE

14

15

HOURS OF WORK PER DAY

8

8

NO OF DAYS IN A YEAR

313

313

EXCEPT SUNDAYS

TOTAL YEARLY WAGE

525840

563400

FOR 15 EMPLOYEES

RATE PER DAY

1680

1800

A. VACATION ENTITLEMENT - ON UNUSED LEAVES AT END OF YEAR

JOURNAL ENTRY

2019

2020

2019

DR

CR

NO OF UNUSED VACATIONS

3

1

NO FO WORKERS

15

15

LEAVE ENCASHMENT DR

75600

TOTSL UNUSED VACATIONS

45

15

  TO PROVISION FOR LEAVE ENCASHMENT

75600

RATE PER DAY

1680

1800

LIABILITY AT YEAR END

75600

27000

2020

DR

CR

LEAVE ENCASHMENT DR

27000

  TO PROVISION FOR LEAVE ENCASHMENT

27000

B. SICK DAYS

JOURNAL ENTRY

2019

2020

2020

DR

CR

NO OF UNUSED SICK VACATIONS

0

2

SICK LEAVE DR

54000

NO FO WORKERS

15

15

  TO PROVISION FOR SICK LEAVE

54000

TOTSL UNUSED VACATIONS

0

30

RATE PER DAY

0

1800

LIABILITY AT YEAR END

0

54000

C. LIABILITY TO BE POSTED ON BALANCE SHEET

2019

2020

VACATION PAY

75600

27000

SICK PAY

0

54000

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