niversal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $190 million on January 1, 2021 to Wang Communications. The bonds mature on December 31, 2035 (15 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of the bonds by Wang Communications on January 1, 2021, interest revenue on June 30, 2021 and interest revenue on December 31, 2028. (Round final answers to the nearest whole dollars. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Date | Account title and Explanation | Debit | Credit | |
1 | 1/1/2021 | Investment in bonds | $190,000,000 | |
Discount on investment in bonds | $18,452,325 | |||
Cash | $171,547,675.00 | |||
[To record purchase of bonds] | ||||
2 | 06/30/2021 | Cash | $9,500,000 | |
Discount on investment in bonds | $615,078 | |||
Interest revenue | $10,115,078 | |||
[To record interest revenue] | ||||
3 | 12/31/2028 | Cash | $9,500,000 | |
Discount on investment in bonds | $615,078 | |||
Interest revenue | $10,115,078 | |||
[To record interest revenue] |
Calculations:
Interest payment = $190,000,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $9,500,000
Present value of interest payments | $92,266,375 |
[$9,500,000 x 9.71225 present value annuity factor (6%, 15 years)] | |
Present value of face value of the bonds | $79,281,300 |
[$190,000,000 x 0.41727 present value factor (6%, 15 years)] | |
Issue price of the bonds | $171,547,675 |
Assumed that interest amortized based on 'STRAIGHT-LINE' method. So,
Face value of the bonds | $190,000,000 |
(-) Issue price | ($171,547,675) |
Total discount on bonds | $18,452,325 |
÷ Number of payments (15 years x 2 payments) | 30 |
= Discount amortization for each payment | $615,078 |
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