At Q=0, there is no production, therefore the entire cost is fixed cost, variable cost will only be there if there is production. Fixed cost will remain constant and variable cost will change. Formulas to calculate others are as follows:
Table 1:
Total Product | Fixed Cost | Variable Cost | Total Cost | Average Variable Cost | Marginal Cost | Total Revenue | Marginal Revenue | Profit or Loss | Price |
Q | FC | VC | TC | AVC | MC | TR | MR | Pr | P |
TC-FC | VC/Q | TC - TC(-1) | P*Q | TR - TR(-1) | TR-TC | 56 | |||
0 | 60 | 0 | 60 | ||||||
1 | 60 | 45 | 105 | 45.00 | 45 | 56 | 56 | -49 | |
2 | 60 | 85 | 145 | 42.50 | 40 | 112 | 56 | -33 | |
3 | 60 | 120 | 180 | 40.00 | 35 | 168 | 56 | -12 | |
4 | 60 | 150 | 210 | 37.50 | 30 | 224 | 56 | 14 | |
5 | 60 | 185 | 245 | 37.00 | 35 | 280 | 56 | 35 | |
6 | 60 | 225 | 285 | 37.50 | 40 | 336 | 56 | 51 | |
7 | 60 | 270 | 330 | 38.57 | 45 | 392 | 56 | 62 | |
8 | 60 | 325 | 385 | 40.63 | 55 | 448 | 56 | 63 | |
9 | 60 | 390 | 450 | 43.33 | 65 | 504 | 56 | 54 | |
10 | 60 | 465 | 525 | 46.50 | 75 | 560 | 56 | 35 |
Optimum level of production is the level at which profit is maximized i.e. Q = 8
Profit = 63
Company shall produce as the revenue > variable cost
Table 2:
Total Product | Fixed Cost | Variable Cost | Total Cost | Average Variable Cost | Marginal Cost | Total Revenue | Marginal Revenue | Profit or Loss | Price |
Q | FC | VC | TC | AVC | MC | TR | MR | Pr | P |
TC-FC | VC/Q | TC - TC(-1) | P*Q | TR - TR(-1) | TR-TC | 41 | |||
0 | 60 | 0 | 60 | ||||||
1 | 60 | 45 | 105 | 45.00 | 45 | 41 | 41 | -64 | |
2 | 60 | 85 | 145 | 42.50 | 40 | 82 | 41 | -63 | |
3 | 60 | 120 | 180 | 40.00 | 35 | 123 | 41 | -57 | |
4 | 60 | 150 | 210 | 37.50 | 30 | 164 | 41 | -46 | |
5 | 60 | 185 | 245 | 37.00 | 35 | 205 | 41 | -40 | |
6 | 60 | 225 | 285 | 37.50 | 40 | 246 | 41 | -39 | |
7 | 60 | 270 | 330 | 38.57 | 45 | 287 | 41 | -43 | |
8 | 60 | 325 | 385 | 40.63 | 55 | 328 | 41 | -57 | |
9 | 60 | 390 | 450 | 43.33 | 65 | 369 | 41 | -81 | |
10 | 60 | 465 | 525 | 46.50 | 75 | 410 | 41 | -115 |
Optimum level of production is the level at which profit is maximized or loss is minimized i.e. Q = 6
Profit = -39
It may produce at quantities where revenue > variable cost
Table 3:
Total Product | Fixed Cost | Variable Cost | Total Cost | Average Variable Cost | Marginal Cost | Total Revenue | Marginal Revenue | Profit or Loss | Price |
Q | FC | VC | TC | AVC | MC | TR | MR | Pr | P |
TC-FC | VC/Q | TC - TC(-1) | P*Q | TR - TR(-1) | TR-TC | 32 | |||
0 | 60 | 0 | 60 | ||||||
1 | 60 | 45 | 105 | 45.00 | 45 | 32 | 32 | -73 | |
2 | 60 | 85 | 145 | 42.50 | 40 | 64 | 32 | -81 | |
3 | 60 | 120 | 180 | 40.00 | 35 | 96 | 32 | -84 | |
4 | 60 | 150 | 210 | 37.50 | 30 | 128 | 32 | -82 | |
5 | 60 | 185 | 245 | 37.00 | 35 | 160 | 32 | -85 | |
6 | 60 | 225 | 285 | 37.50 | 40 | 192 | 32 | -93 | |
7 | 60 | 270 | 330 | 38.57 | 45 | 224 | 32 | -106 | |
8 | 60 | 325 | 385 | 40.63 | 55 | 256 | 32 | -129 | |
9 | 60 | 390 | 450 | 43.33 | 65 | 288 | 32 | -162 | |
10 | 60 | 465 | 525 | 46.50 | 75 | 320 | 32 | -205 |
Optimum level of production is the level at which profit is maximized or loss is minimized i.e. Q = 1
Profit = -73
Company shall not produce as revenue for all units < variable cost
I am lost. How would i do these? please show how you got the answer. Perfect...
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