Becker CPA Review 2-7
Calculate the taxpayer's 2019 qualifying business income deduction for a qualified trade or business:
Filing status: Single
Taxable income: $180,000
Net capital gains: $0
Qualified business income (QBI): $80,000
W–2 wages: $20,000
a.$16,000
b.$10,000
c.$2,700
d.$13,684
Qualified business income deduction is the amount deducted from taxpayer's taxable income. It is calculated 20% of taxpayer's qualified business income.
Step 1.
20% of Qualified business income deduction ($80,000 × 20%)= $16,000
calculate the Wage-2 limit:
Greater of
50% of employee’s wages= ($20,000 × 50%)= $10,000
25% wages + 2.5% unadjusted basis immediately after acquisition= ($20,000×25% + 2.5%×0 )
=$ 5000
Step 2
If Wage-2 limit is less than the 20% of Qualified business income, the excess amount will be calculated:
20% of Qualified business income – Wage-2 limit= $16,000 - $10,000
Excess amount = $6,000
Step 3
Reduction Ratio for Single-Taxable income-$160700/$50000
=(180000-160700)/50000
=38.6%
Step 4- Qualified business income deduction allowed
=(0.2*QBI)-(Reduction Ratio * excess amount)
=(0.2*80000)-(38.6%*6000)
=16000-2316
=13684
Correct Answer is D
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