What is T cell count? Viral load?
ANSWER.
* T cell count.
* A laboratory test to measure the count of T lymphocytes in the
body is known as T cell count.
* Alteration in T lymphocyte count indicate infection or weak immune
status.
* Viral load.
The number of viral particles per ml of body fluid is known as viral load.
When calculating viral load high number of viral particles in the blood
or high viral load indicate active infection.
Eg ; HIV viral load test used to detect number of HIV in the blood sample to detect
active HIV infection.
13.A white blood cell count may be decreased because of: a. A chronic viral infection b. Exposure to toxins C. Chemotherapy use D- All of the above 14 – The reference or nor mil range for the platelet count is: a. 4,300to 10,800/mm3 b. 150,000 to 450,OOO/mm3 c. 5.0 to 6.5 million/mm3 d. 12 to 14 g/dL 15.This type of white blood cell is the most numerous in a healthy adult and makes up about 60% of the white blood...
What is a point-of-care viral load test for HIV, and why could this device be advantageous in resource-limited settings?
A B cell that makes an antibody to a carbohydrate epitope on a viral glycoprotein can be activated by Select All that apply; A. An activated T helper cell that recognizes the same carbohydrate epitope B. An activated T helper cell that recognizes any peptide epitope from the same virus C. An activated T helper cell that recognizes a peptide epitope from the same glycoprotein D. An activated T helper cell that recognizes a peptide epitope from a bacterium
if viral load begins to increase in the blood of HIV
infected individuals and the CD4 levels begin to decrease ,what
would this indicate about the infection.
Activation of macrophages by IFN-Y Deposition of antigen-antibody complexes on basement membranes of capillaries Sudden death due to vascular collapse (shock) shortly after injection or ingestion of antigen 5. If viral load begins to increase in the blood of an HIV-infected individual and the CD4 levels begin to decrease, what would this indicate...
27. Which of the following combinations would you expect to find in an individual who has been diagnosed with AIDS? (A) CD4 cell count below 200 and high viral load. (B) Low levels of HIV antibodies and low viral load. (C) Low viral load and high levels of Gp 120 antibodies. (D) High CD4 count and high viral load. 28. What is the role of HIV viral integrase? (A) It must cut the host DNA to splice in viral DNA....
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The viral load of COVID-19 in a sample of blood follows a normal distribution. The average number of viral particles is 500, with a standard deviation of 30. What is the probability somebody has more than 425 viral particles? O 1.-2.5 2.0.53188 O 3.0.0833 4.0.46812 5.0.00621 6.0.9938 7 None of these O 8.-0.0833
Papillomavirus is a dsDNA virus. It enters into host cell nucleus and the viral genome is replicated by ____________. A. host DNA polymerase B. Viral DNA polymerase C. viral RNA polymerase
Which viral replication doesn’t result in the death of a cell?
Choose all that apply. What process(es) occur(s) during viral replication in Ebola? Conversion of viral RNA into viral DNA Translation Reverse transcription Meiosis Production of viral proteins from viral RNA Binary fission Mitosis Release of newly formed virus prarticles from host cell Replication of viral RNA to make more RNA
Measured viral load in plasma of two patients are given in the following table Patient -1 (RNA copies/ml) Patient- 2 (RNA copies/ml) Days post infection 12 14 16 21 23 1353 10081 33612 706640 1097500 79232 798550 1680700 Assuming that the virus grows exponentially, use the given data to calculate initial viral load, growth rate, and doubling time for each patient. Show your best fit model and data in the graph for each patient. Compare viral dynamics in these two...