Question

Write a summary of the major risk factors for developing COPD. Include nursing interventions to minimize or prevent these complications.

Answer 1

RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING COPD

• Smoking- the most significant risk factor for COPD is long term cigarette smoking.
• Hereditary predisposition- one percent of the people with COPD, results from genetic disorder due to alpha -1-antitrypsin deficiency.
• occupational exposure- long term exposure to occupational irritants or pollutants like dust, chemicals.
• Domestic exposure to pollutants or irritants like burning fuels e.t.c
• Medical conditions-​​​​​​-history of frequent lung infection during child hood increases the risk of developing COPD.
• Family history- people who have a family history of COPD are more likely to develop disease, if they smoke.
• Gender- much common in men than women, largely related to smokers.
• Age-​​​Age- risk of COPD develops slowly over years.

NURSING INTERVENTIONS

• Smoking cessation- health care provider should promote cessation by explaining the risks of smoking.
• Health education can play a role in accoumpliacco certain goals including smokusm cessation.
• Screening of the general population or smokers.
• Identify the patients before the end sages of the illness.
• Reduction of total exposure to tobacco smoke, occupational dust and chemicals from indoor and outdoor.
• Breif tobacco dependence treatment is effective.
• Counselling are especially effective.
• Strategies aimed at reducing the burden of inhaled particles and gases.

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