Question

Fill out the relevant information on each anesthesia type, and submit your completed chart.

Anesthesia type Common medications Advantages Disadvantages when to consider Moderate to deep sedation formerly called conscious sedation Monitored westhesia Care IMAC Local anesthesia Regional anesthesia

Answer 1

Anesthesia Type	Common Medications Used	Advantages	Disadvantges	When to consider
Moderate to deep sedation (formerly known as conscious sedation	Midazolam Propofol Ketamine Dexmedetomidine	Increased self awareness Stress management skills are improved Better management of pain and anxiety	It may prompt negative thinking Negative memories can come Sensory perception might change	It is used for dental procedures for example extraction in children, implants etc.
Monitored Anesthesia Care	Midazolam(versed) Fentanyl Propofol	There is less physiological disturbance Rapid Recovery Higher patient Satisfaction rate	Less Physiologic disturbance More Rapid recovery Due to fast recovery suitable for day care procedure	Used for diagnostic and therapeutic procedure performed under local anesthesia
General Anesthesia	Etomidate Ketamine FosPropofol Isoflurane	Easily administered Reduce intraoperative patient awareness Allows use of muscle relaxants As a replacement of local anesthesia There is complete control of airway, breathing and circulation	Nausea Vomiting Headache Delay in return of normal memory function	It is used to induce unconsciousness during surgery
Local Anesthesa	Lidocaine Akten Synera Xylocaine jelly	Reduced anesthetic time Faster Recovery Decreased post operative nausea, Earlier recognition of complications	Hypotension may occur It can’t be used for operative event	It is used to numb the feeling in a specific part of the body
Regional Anesthesia	Opioids Morphine	Better pain control Early recovery of bowel function Easier participation in physical therapy	Hypotension Intraoperative discomfort Potential for neurologic toxicity Post lumbar puncture headache	It is used for the procedures without being unconscious

Anesthesia Type	Common Medications Used	Advantages	Disadvantges	When to consider
Moderate to deep sedation (formerly known as conscious sedation	Midazolam Propofol Ketamine Dexmedetomidine	Increased self awareness Stress management skills are improved Better management of pain and anxiety	It may prompt negative thinking Negative memories can come Sensory perception might change	It is used for dental procedures for example extraction in children, implants etc.
Monitored Anesthesia Care	Midazolam(versed) Fentanyl Propofol	There is less physiological disturbance Rapid Recovery Higher patient Satisfaction rate	Less Physiologic disturbance More Rapid recovery Due to fast recovery suitable for day care procedure	Used for diagnostic and therapeutic procedure performed under local anesthesia
General Anesthesia	Etomidate Ketamine FosPropofol Isoflurane	Easily administered Reduce intraoperative patient awareness Allows use of muscle relaxants As a replacement of local anesthesia There is complete control of airway, breathing and circulation	Nausea Vomiting Headache Delay in return of normal memory function	It is used to induce unconsciousness during surgery
Local Anesthesa	Lidocaine Akten Synera Xylocaine jelly	Reduced anesthetic time Faster Recovery Decreased post operative nausea, Earlier recognition of complications	Hypotension may occur It can’t be used for operative event	It is used to numb the feeling in a specific part of the body
Regional Anesthesia	Opioids Morphine	Better pain control Early recovery of bowel function Easier participation in physical therapy	Hypotension Intraoperative discomfort Potential for neurologic toxicity Post lumbar puncture headache	It is used for the procedures without being unconscious