Question

Problem 4-27 EFN and Internal Growth [LO2, 3] The most recent financial statements for Crosby, Inc., follow. Interest expense
Taxes (22%) 23,804 Net income $ 84,396 Dividends Addition to retained earnings $ 31,840 52,556 CROSBY, INC. Balance Sheet as
Complete the pro forma income statements below. (Input all answers as positive values. Do not round Intermediate calculations
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Answer #1

Preparing the Pro formo Income Statement:

Pro Forma Income Statement
Particular 20% Sales Growth 25% Sales Growth 30% Sales Growth
Sales [sales(1+% Increase)] 906000 943750 981500
Less: Costs 733200 763750 794300
Less: Other costs 30000 31250 32500
Earning Before Interest & Taxes 142800 148750 154700
Less: Interest paid [remain constant] 10800 10800 10800
Taxable Income 132000 137950 143900
Less : Tax@22% 29040 30349 31658
Net Income 102960 107601 112242
Dividends* @37.7269% 38843.62 40594.52 42345.43
Additions to Retained Earnings 64116.38 67006.48 69896.57

*- Dividend Payout Ratio = Dividend/Net Income ;= 31840/84396

  = 37.7269%

b). EFN = Total assets*(% change in forecasted Sales) - Spontaneous Liability*(% change in forecasted Sales) - Additions to Retained Earnings

Calculating EFN for 20, 25 & 30 percent sales growth using above formula:-

-- EFN for 20% growth = (340920*20%)-(58200*20%)-64116.38

= 68184 - 11640 - 64116.38

= -$7572.38

-- EFN for 25% growth = (340920*25%)-(58200*25%)-67006.48

= 85230 - 14550 - 67006.48

= $3673.52

-- EFN for 30% growth = (340920*30%)-(58200*30%)-69896.57

= 102276 - 17460 -69896.57

= $14919.43

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