Question

What is the difference between the social contract orientation stage and the universal ethical principle orientation stage?

Social contract orientation involves following laws without question, whereas universal ethical principle orientation involves civil disobedience.

Social contract orientation is a part of conventional reasoning, whereas universal ethical principle orientation is a part of postconventional reasoning.

Social contract orientation focuses on expanded societal concerns in an individual, whereas universal ethical principle orientation focuses on basic rights and laws.

Social contract orientation demonstrates moral decisions based on societal view, whereas universal ethical principle orientation stage outlines individual’s response based on physical punishment.

Answer 1

Ans) Social contract orientation focuses on expanded societal concerns in an individual, whereas universal ethical principle orientation focuses on basic rights and laws.

Explaination:

Social Contract Orientation – at this stage of moral reasoning, the individual acts with an understanding that laws are created by people coming together for the common good, and that these same people can change these laws if new demands or conditions arise.

- According to Kohlberg, the sixth and final stage of moral development is the universal ethical principle orientation. At this stage, universal and abstract values such as dignity, respect, justice, and equality are the guiding force behind the development of a personally meaningful set of ethical principles.

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