Question

Gordon's functional health patterns

Answer 1

Ans) Gordon’s functional health patterns is a method devised by Marjory Gordon to be used by nurses in the nursing process to provide a more comprehensive nursing assessment of the patient.

- 1. History
a. How has general health been?
b. Any colds in past year? When appropriate: absences from work?
c. Most important things you do to keep healthy? Think these things make a difference to health? (Include family folk
remedies when appropriate.) Use of cigarettes, alcohol, drugs? Breast self-examination?
d. Accidents (home, work, driving)?
e. In past, been easy to find ways to follow suggestions from physicians or nurses?
f. When appropriate: what do you think caused this ill- ness? Actions taken when symptoms perceived? Results of
action?
g. When appropriate: things important to you in your health care? How can we be most helpful?
2. Examination—general health appearance
NUTRITIONAL-METABOLIC PATTERN
1. History
a. Typical daily food intake? (Describe.) Supplements (vitamins, type of snacks)?
b. Typical daily fluid intake? (Describe.)
c. Weight loss or gain? (Amount) Height loss or gain? (Amount)
d. Appetite?
e. Food or eating: Discomfort? Swallowing? Diet restrictions?
f. Heal well or poorly?
g. Skin problems: Lesions? Dryness?
h. Dental problems?
2. Examination
a. Skin: Bony prominences? Lesions? Color changes? Moistness?
b. Oral mucous membranes: Color? Moistness? Lesions?
c. Teeth: General appearance and alignment? Dentures? Cavities? Missing teeth?
d. Actual weight, height. e. Temperature.
f. Intravenous feeding–parenteral feeding (specify)?
ELIMINATION PATTERN
1. History
a. Bowel elimination pattern? (Describe) Frequency? Character? Discomfort? Problem in control? Laxatives?
b. Urinary elimination pattern? (Describe.) Frequency? Problem in control?
c. Excessive perspiration? Odor problems?
d. Body cavity drainage, suction, and so on? (Specify.)
2. Examination—when indicated: examine excreta or drain- age color and consistency.

ACTIVITY-EXERCISE PATTERN
1. History
a. Sufficient energy for desired or required activities?
b. Exercise pattern? Type? Regularity?
c. Spare-time (leisure) activities? Child: play activities?
d. Perceived ability (code for level) for:
Feeding_________________________ Dressing____________________________ Cooking_________________________
Bathing_________________________ Grooming___________________________ Shopping________________________
Toileting________________________ General mobility______________________ Bed mobility______________________
Home maintenance __________________
Functional Level Codes: Level 0: full self-care
• Level I: requires use of equipment or device
• Level II: requires assistance or supervision from another person
• Level III: requires assistance or supervision from another person and equipment or device
• Level IV: is dependent and does not participate
2. Examination
a. Demonstrated ability (code listed above) for:
Feeding_________________________ Dressing________________________ Cooking___________________________
Bathing_________________________ Grooming________________________ Shopping__________________________
Toileting________________________ General mobility___________________
b. Gait_____________________________ Posture__________________________ Absent body part?__________________
(Specify)_________________________

c. Range of motion (joints) ___________________ Muscle____________________Firmness_________________
d. Hand grip ___________________________ Can pick up a pencil? ________________________
e. Pulse (rate) _______________________ (rhythm) ______________________ Breath sounds
___________________
f. Respirations (rate) __________________ (rhythm) ______________________ Breath sounds
____________________
g. Blood pressure ______________________
h. General appearance (grooming, hygiene, and energy level)
SLEEP-REST PATTERN
1. History
a. Generally rested and ready for daily activities after sleep?
b. Sleep onset problems? Aids? Dreams (nightmares)? Early awakening?
c. Rest-relaxation periods?
2. Examination
a. When appropriate: Observe sleep pattern.

COGNITIVE-PERCEPTUAL PATTERN
1. History
a. Hearing difficulty? Hearing aid?
b. Vision? Wear glasses? Last checked? When last changed?
c. Any change in memory lately?
d. Important decision easy or difficult to make?
e. Easiest way for you to learn things? Any difficulty?
f. Any discomfort? Pain? When appropriate: How do you manage it?
2. Examination
a. Orientation.
b. Hears whisper?
c. Reads newsprint?
d. Grasps ideas and questions (abstract, concrete)?
e. Language spoken.
f. Vocabulary level. Attention span.

SELF-PERCEPTION—SELF-CONCEPT PATTERN
1. History
a. How describe self? Most of the time, feel good (not so good) about self?
b. Changes in body or things you can’t do? Problem to you?
c. Changes in way you feel about self or body (since ill- ness started)?
d. Things frequently make you angry? Annoyed? Fearful? Anxious?
e. Ever feel you lose hope?
2. Examination
a. Eye contact. Attention span (distraction)
b. Voice and speech pattern. Body posture
c. Nervous (5) or relaxed (1); rate from 1 to 5.
d. Assertive (5) or passive (1); rate from 1 to 5.
ROLES-RELATIONSHIPS PATTERN
1. History
a. Live alone? Family? Family structure (diagram)?
b. Any family problems you have difficulty handling (nu- clear or extended)?
c. Family or others depend on you for things? How managing?
d. When appropriate: How family or others feel about ill- ness or hospitalization?
e. When appropriate: Problems with children? Difficulty handling?
f. Belong to social groups? Close friends? Feel lonely (frequency)?
g. Things generally go well at work? (School?)
h. When appropriate: Income sufficient for needs?
i. Feel part of (or isolated in) neighborhood where living?
2. Examination
a. Interaction with family member(s) or others (if present).
SEXUALITY-REPRODUCTIVE PATTERN
1. History
a. When appropriate to age and situations: Sexual relationships satisfying? Changes? Problems?
b. When appropriate: Use of contraceptives? Problems?
c. Female: When menstruation started? Last menstrual period? Menstrual problems? Para? Gravida?
2. Examination
a. None unless problem identified or pelvic examination is part of full physical assessment.
COPING-STRESS TOLERANCE PATTERN
1. History
a. Any big changes in your life in the last year or two? Crisis?
b. Who’s most helpful in talking things over? Available to you now?
c. Tense or relaxed most of the time? When tense, what helps?
d. Use any medicines, drugs, alcohol?
e. When (if) have big problems (any problems) in your life, how do you handle them?
f. Most of the time is this (are these) way(s) successful?
2. Examination: None.

VALUES-BELIEFS PATTERN
1. History
a. Generally get things you want from life? Important plans for the future?
b. Religion important in life? When appropriate: Does this help when difficulties arise?
c. When appropriate: Will being here interfere with any religious practices?
2. Examination: None.
3. Other concerns
a. Any other things we haven’t talked about that you would like to mention?
b. Any questions?