Question

14 administering furosemide oray to an intant wh a cardiar atnomaity, the nurse woud seognize the need for futer epiantn me moter mases whic 1. -1 know that my baby needs this drug severy day a Phamacogenomic toumarkers htp/www.ida gow evlew Questions for the NCLEX Examination A patient who has beon asked to participate in a study approximately the same tme 2. My baby will have no protliem taking this tablet" a. "1 will check to make sure trat the turosemide s asks the nurse what the term placabo means. The best response by the nurse is working tby monitoring the number of wet dapen " 4. 1 understand that my baby will continue to grow even while taking this drug 1. "The word placebo rofers to the type of abnormal 2. "That term means the body has built up a resistance7. A pregnant woman asked a nurse at the obetetrican d. "The term placebo refors to a dosage form that has response that may oocur when taking medications." to a drug and that more of the drug is needed to get no active ngredients; these are frequently used in diric how she could determine which drug was sel。 uame resportn efers to a doawentty used in take during pregnancy. The best response by the nune would be 1. "Because there are few studies done to determinse studies to determine the effect of a new medication the safe use of drugs during pregnancy, it is okay to keep taking what was previously prescribed by your 4. "The word placebo comes from Latin and means '1 2. "Because there are few studies done to determine will harm the safe use of drugs during pregnancy, it is advisable to ask your physician or pharmacist drugs. 2. The reason it is important to understand the difference between drug deperidence and drug accumulation is because 3. "You are not to take any drugs during pregnancy. 4. "It would be fine to take over-the-counter drugs, 1. drug accumulation can be detected easier than drug dependence. 2. drug accumulation may result in drug toxicity, and since they never cause any issues. drug dependence can result in cell mutation. 8. Which statement about category X drugs and their use drug dependence can be prevented, and drug accumulation is inevitable 4. drug dependence can be the result of taking during pregnancy can the nurse safely say to the expecting mother? 1. "These drugs have not shown an increased risk of addictive substances for a prolonged time, and drug fetal abnormalities, and are considered safe." 2. The benefits of therapy may outweigh the potential accumulation can result in drug overdose When drugs are circulating in the bloodstream and reach the sites of action, this process refers to: risks of taking these drugs." 3. These products are contraindicated for women who 3. are or who may become pregnant. 4. "Animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm 3. distribution to the fetus using these drugs." 9. A patient was discussing with the nurse the idea that in 4. Which nursing action(o) would be essential when the future they will be able to determine which drug will be effective depending upon a person's genetic makeup. This refers to: monitoring drug therapy in the geriatric patient? (Select al that apply) 1. Monitoring renal and liver functiorn 2. Monitoring for drug interactions 3. Completing a thorough drug history, including 2. pharmacogenetics. 3. genome coding. A. pharmacokinetics. over-the-counter and alternative therapies

Answer 1

1. Placebo means a substance given to a patient as a medicine or a procedure performed on a patient that has no intrinsic therapeutic value and relieves symptoms or helps the patient in someway only because the patient believes or expects that it will.Answer:3

1. Abnormal response that may occur when taking medications may be an allergy or even a side effect or an effect of wrong medication administration .So this is not explanation for placebo.
2. Resistance of a drug is the ability of a micro organism to withstand the effects of a drug that are lethal to most member of its species.So this is not explanation for placebo.
3. The term placebo refers to a dosage form that has no active ingredient :these are frequently used in studies to determine the effect of a new medication.Placebo has no therapeutic value. So this is the correct option.
4. Placebo in Latin is "I will please". So this option is wrong.

2. Drug dependence is consuming increasing quantity of drugs. Drug accumulation occurs when the medicine is provided even prior to the elimination of previous dose which may lead to over dosage of medication leading to fatal effects.Answer:4

1. Drug accumulation can be detected using some biological studies and drug dependence also can be detected but need more time to confirm it is addiction. But this is not the reason to understand the difference between drug accumulation and dependence.
2. Cell mutation is related to drug addiction and drug accumulation may lead to adverse effects .But this is also not the reason to understand the difference between drug accumulation and dependence.
3. Drug dependence can be prevented by health education and support social groups . Drug accumulation cannot be prevented. But this is also not the reason to understand the difference between drug accumulation and dependence.
4. Drug dependence can be the result of taking addictive substances for a prolonged time, and drug accumulation can result in drug overdose. This is the reason to understand the difference. Because drug dependence is due to addiction and drug accumulation is nearly presence of more drug in blood stream which was unpreventable.

3.When drugs are circulating in the bloodstream and reach the sites of action which is spreading of the particular drug is called distribution.Answer:3

1. Absorption: It is the process of suctioning of fluids or nutrients or any other substances by tissues of body.
2. Metabolism:It is a combination of physical and chemical processes like catabolism and anabolism which occur within a living organism t.o maintain a living
3. Distribution: Distribution is sharing or spreading some substance within body. Example drugs are spread or distributed within the body through bloodstream.
4. Excretion:It is the process of elimination . Discharge of waste from body .