Question

Define Health System, and list four components of the health system in Saudi Arabia.

A health system or health care system is the association of individuals, foundations, and
assets that convey healthcare services to meet the wellbeing needs of target populace.

In Saudi Arabia, there is a national health care system in which the administration gives
social insurance benefits through various government organizations. Meanwhile, there is a
developing job and expanded cooperation from the private sector in the arrangement of in
the provision of health care services.

Four Components of Health System in Saudi Arabia

1. Government Sector: The Ministry of Health (MOH) is the major government organization
depended with the arrangement of preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative health care for
the Kingdom's populace. Around 2037 Primary health care (PHC) centers and 244 hospitals
with 33 277 beds belong to MOH.

2. Private Sector: Saudi nationals make up about 75% of the patients who utilize private
health care. Right now the private segment gives around 20 % of the country's medicinal
services administrations, and it is normal that there will be a further future extension in the
private segment for health services.

3. Saudi Red Crescent Society: The Saudi Red Crescent Society undertakes a critical and
powerful job in giving crisis administrations at the pre-medical clinic organize, either at the
scene of mishaps or amid the transportation of patients to emergency clinics. Similarly, the
general public tries to undertake a new mission by giving such departments to the explorers
amid pilgrimage and Umrah in the holy places of Mecca and Medina.

4. Health insurance: In 2005, medical coverage was made mandatory for all non-Saudi
nationals working in the nation under the Cooperative Health Insurance Act. In 2008, this
demonstration was stretched out to incorporate Saudi nationals working for the private
segment. Requirements of this mandatory inclusion incorporate fines for resistant
organizations and a refusal to reestablish working grants without protection

Answer 1

Answer: Healthcare system is a set of highly qualifies healthcare professionals in the organization whose main aim is to provide quality of care as well as treatment to the people/ patient. They deliver health care services so as to meet the needs of target patients and people.

The four components of Health System in Saudi Arabia are:

Government Sector: Although the national health care system in which the administration gives social insurance benefits through various government organizations. The Ministry of Health (MOH) consitute the government organization widely as it is an arrangement of preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative health care for
the Kingdom. And near about 2037 Primary health care (PHC) centers and 244 hospitals with 33 277 beds belong to MOH.

Private Sector: Near about 75% of the Saudi population utilizes a private healthcare system. Right now the private segment gives around 20 % of the country. There is a developing job and expanded cooperation from the private sector in the arrangement of in the provision of health care services.

Saudi Red Crescent Society: The Saudi Red Crescent Society undertakes a critical and powerful job in giving crisis administrations at the pre-medical clinic organize, either at the scene of mishaps or amid the transportation of patients to emergency clinics.

Health insurance: In 2005, medical coverage was made mandatory for all non-Saudi
nationals working in the nation. In 2008, this demonstration was stretched out to incorporate Saudi nationals working for the private segment.

Answer 2

The Ministry of Health is the major health sector in Saudi Arabia providing primary, secondary, and tertiary services. Saudi expands to increase health care facilities by correlating with the private health sector. The restructuring of health care plans helps them to meet future needs and demand. Cooperative health Insurance helps them to increase the privatization of public hospitals. This will reduce the pressure on MOH and regional directorates will get more autonomy which gives way for many possible solutions. The autonomous system will reduce the financial burden and increase the quality of the hospital and efficiency of health care services. Insurance scheme to non-Saudis helps to provide free of services to all without cost pressure.

In my opinion, the Saudi health care system is positive in a number of ways, but privatization will diminish the activity of PHC. Rural communities will get affected at the larger level which indirectly leads to financial crisis. Health care market may increase the burden of the individuals. Further, the implementation of the e-health system increases the burden of the health care cost in the future. So the Saudi has still to face a number of challenges and restructuring and reform may be necessary for the future.