Question

Regarding Chronic Kidney Disease. Stage 3 CKD:

Describe the pathophysiology; GFR lab values, manifestations, electrolyte problems, (be sure to include a discussion on water imbalances, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, calcium, phosphate), nitrogen compounds and Vitamin D. What is done to manage CKD at this stage

Answer 1

Moderate kidney damage can lead to stage 3 kidney disease. This stage can be divided into two.GFR(glomular filtration rate come down for stage 3 is 45 to 59mL/min.while in stage 3B is between 30 to 44mL/min.when kideney stop functioning,waste get collected in blood called uremia.

Symptoms which are shown in this disease are lethargic,retention of fluid,odema in extrimities,dyspnoea,dark orange colour urine,tea colour blood,back pain,insomina,muscle cramps,

In this condition they should keep their blood glucose level in control which will assist to mmaintain normal blood preseure.kidney function can be preserved while controling blood presure.angiotensin convertin enzyme and angiotensin receptor blocker can enable to reduce the progress of kidney disease stage 3.especilally in patient with diabetes.they should quit smoking to manage this moreover.moreover,they should some physical activities to enhance kidney health