Homework Answers
DALY: Disability Adjusted Life Year Defined as the sum of years of potential life lost due to premature death , and the year of productive life lost due to disability. DALY is used to measure the combined quantity and quality of life of a population.
one DALY can be thought of as one lost year of healthy life .
CALCULATION : this measurement is a combination of two measurements
DALY =YLL+YLD
ie. Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) is equal to the sum of the tears of life lost (YLL) due to premature mortality in the population and the years lost due ton disability(YLD) for people living with the health condition.
Years Of Life Lost(YLL)
This consists of the number of deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age at which death occurs.
FORMULA YLL=N *L
N=number of deaths
L=standard life expectancy at age death
Year Living With a Disability(YLD)
Two methods of calculating YLD
1.The number of cases in a particular time period , multiplied by the average duration of the disease combined with a weight factor which represents the severity of the disease on a scale from 0 to 1.
the formula is :YLD=I *DW *L
- I=number of incident cases
- DW=disability weight
- L=average duration of the case until remission or death( in years).
2.Prevalence YLD:YLD =P=DW
P=Number of prevalent cases
DW=disability weight
CALCULATION
female patient develops a moderate depressive episode at age =50
life expectancy of women at birth =85
DW=0.35
patient consequently dies at =70
DALY=YLL+YLD
Years lived with diseas20 YLD
life expectancy at age of premature death=19.42
contribution of YLLs=8.08
contribution of YLDs=2.18
total DALYs=10.26
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Part B: Define DALY and write down the formula to calculate it. Suppose a female patient...
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quantitative study
qualitative study
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phenomenology
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10. The Beck & Watson article is a
Group of answer choices
quantitative study
qualitative study
11. Beck & Watson examined participants' experiences and
perceptions using what type of research design?
Group of answer choices
particpant obersvation
phenomenology
12. Select the participants in the Beck & Watson study
Group of answer choices
Caucasian women with 2-4 children
Caucasian pregnant women
13. In the Beck & Watson study, data was collected via
a(n)
Group of answer choices
internet study
focus group...
14. Select the number of participants in the Beck & Watson
study
Group of answer choices
8
13
22
35
15. Beck & Watson determined their final sample size via
Group of answer choices
coding
saturation
triangulation
ethnography
16.Through their study, Beck & Watson determined
Group of answer choices
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effects
after a traumatic birth, subsequent births brought fear, terror,
anxiety, and dread
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Answer: Physical-centered communication involves the specialists
taking control of the conversation. They decide on the topics of
discussion and when to end the process. The patient responds to the
issues raised by the caregiver and acts accordingly. On the other
hand, Collaborative communication involves a...
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