Question

Renal Nursing List 2 (two) examples for the problems listed in the left column Question Answer

8.1) Alterations in the urinary elimination pattern

8.2) Reasons for increased glucose in urine

8.3) Investigations related to urinary system

8.4) Infectious disorders of the urinary system

8.5) Categories of incontinence

8.6) Reasons for catheterisation

8.7) Types of dialysis

8.8) Parts of the urinary system

8.9) Purposes / indication for bladder irrigation

8.10) Diseases causing proteinuria

Answer 1

8.1: Alterations in Urinary elimination pattern

A. Poluurea: Increased urinary output

B. Oliguria : Decreased urinary output

8.2 Reasons for increased glucose in blood :

A. Diabetes Mellitus :Decreased glucose in the cells thereby more excretion of glucose in the urine.

B. Any renal disease: It decreases the absorption of glucose and increase the glucose level in the urine.

8.3 Investigations related to urinary system :

A. Urine analysis : To check the level of glucose in the urine.

B. Urine culture : Is done to check the growth of bacteria.

8.4 Infectious disease of urinary system.

A. Urinary tract infection

B. Cystitis: Inflammation of the urinary bladder.

8.5 Categories of Incontinence :

A. Stress incontinence : Leakage of urine due to pressure on the pelvic floor example. Coughing, sneezing etc

B. Urge Incontinence : Sudden and intense urge to urinate even after emptying the bladder.

8.6 Reasons for Catheterisation

A. Urinary incontinence

B. Surgery