Give 2 examples for each:
Alterations in the urinary elimination pattern
Reasons for increased glucose in urine
Investigations related to urinary system
Infectious disorders of the urinary system
Categories of incontinence
Reasons for catheterisation
Types of dialysis
Parts of the urinary system
Purposes / indication for bladder irrigation
Diseases causing proteinuria
Alteration in urine elimination from body can occur at three stages :
1. Pre renal
2. Intra renal
3. Post renal
Alteration in urinary elimination can occur through following processes :
1. Urinary frequency : increase or decrease in the frequency of micturition
2. Nocturia : urination during night time
Diseases causing alteration in urine elimination include:
1. Diabetes mellitus
2. Urinary tract infections
Increased glucose in urine is known as glucosuria. It is seen in conditions when :
1. Blood glucose levels exceed the normal range, glucose is eliminated in urine eg diabetes mellitus
2. Impaired absorption of glucose from kidney as seen in Fanconi syndrome.
Two investigations related to urinary system are :
1. Urine analysis
2. Radiology imaging of kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder
Two infectious disorder of urinary system:
1. Pyelonephritis
2. Bladder infection (cystitis)
Categories of incontinence : incontinence is defined as loss of voluntary control over micturition.
1. Urge incontinence
2. Stress incontinence
3. Overflow incontinence
4. Functional incontinence
Two reasons for catheterization are :
1. Urinary incontinence
2. Urine retention
3. Spinal cord injury
Types of dialysis :
1. Hemodialysis where blood is pumped out of body to be purified by an artificial machine.
2. Peritoneal dialysis where peritoneal membrane acts as a filter.
Main parts of urinary system are :
1. Kidneys
2. Ureter
3. Urinary bladder
4. Urethra
Indications of bladder irrigation :
1. To treat and prevent infections
2. To prevent blood clot formation after bladder surgeries
Two diseases causing proteinuria :
1. Glomerulonephritis
2. Diabetes mellitus
Give 2 examples for each: Alterations in the urinary elimination pattern Reasons for increased glucose in urine Investig...
8) Renal Nursing List 2 (two) examples for the problems Question 8.1) Alterations in the urinary elimination pattern 8.2) Reasons for increased glucose in urine 8.3) Investigations related to urinary system 8.4) Infectious disorders of the urinary system 8.5) Categories of incontinence 8.6) Reasons for catheterisation 8.7) Types of dialysis 8.8) Parts of the urinary system 8.9) Purposes / indication for bladder irrigation 8.10) Diseases causing proteinuria
Renal Nursing List 2 (two) examples for the problems listed in the left column Question Answer 8.1) Alterations in the urinary elimination pattern 8.2) Reasons for increased glucose in urine 8.3) Investigations related to urinary system 8.4) Infectious disorders of the urinary system 8.5) Categories of incontinence 8.6) Reasons for catheterisation 8.7) Types of dialysis 8.8) Parts of the urinary system 8.9) Purposes / indication for bladder irrigation 8.10) Diseases causing proteinuria
Renal Nursing List 2 (two) examples for the problems listed in the left column questions answer? 8.7)Types of dialysis 8.8) Parts of the urinary system 8.9) Purposes / indication for bladder irrigation 8.10) Diseases causing proteinuria
Chapter overview 1. Reasons for international trade Resources reasons Economic reasons Other reasons 2. Difference between international trade and domestic trade More complex context More difficult and risky Higher management skills required 3. Basic concept s relating to international trade Visible trade & invisible trade Favorable trade & unfavorable trade General trade system & special trade system Volume of international trade & quantum of international trade Commodity composition of international trade Geographical composition of international trade Degree / ratio of...