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Notes Based on year-end balance sheet figures. Calculation is based on a 365-day year. SPREADSHEET PROBLEM (3-15) Analysis St
133 Chapter 3 Analysis of Financial Statements Assets Accounts receivable Inventories Joshua & White Technology: December 31
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Answer #1
a. Liquidity ratios 2016 2015
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities =161259/66129 2.44 =127240/50480 2.52
Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories) / Current liabilities =(161259-84000)/66129 1.17 =(127240-56000)/50480 1.41
Liquidity ratio of J&W worsened as both current and quick ratio has decreased from 2015 levels
b. Asset turnover ratios 2016 2015
Inventory turnover = Sales / inventory =420000/84000 5.00 =400000/56000 7.14
Receivable turnover = Sales / receivable =420000/52500 8.00 =400000/48000 8.33
Inventory and receivable turnover ratios have decreased that means the asset management has worsened in 2016 compared to 2015
c. Profitability ratios 2016 2015
Net profit margin= Net income / Sales =40200/420000 9.57% =34524/400000 8.63%
Return on assets = Net income / Total assets =40200/379659 10.59% =34524/327240 10.55%
Return on equity = Net income / Common equity =40200/245868 16.35% =34524/218440 15.80%
Inventory and receivable turnover ratios have increased in 2016 compared to 2015 levels hence profitability of J&W have improved
d. DuPont analysis
ROE = (Net income / Sales) x (Sales / Assets) (Assets / Equity) =(40200/420000)*(420000/379659)*(379659/245868) 16.35% =(34524/400000)*(400000/327240)*(327240/218440) 15.80%
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