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The table gives the demand schedules for train travel for Ann, Beth, and Cy. What is each travellers consumer surplus when tThe table gives the demand schedules for train travel for Ann, Beth, and Cy. What is each travellers consumer surplus when t

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Answer #1

Consumer surplus is the area below demand curve and above market price. It is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay.

Area of triangle= ½ ( base x height)

Ann's consumer surplus:

When price is $4 per kilometer, quantity demanded is 25 kilometers

1/2 (25-0) * ($9-$4)=1/2 x (25 x 5)= 1/2 x 125=$62.50.

Beth's consumer surplus:

When price is $4 per kilometer, quantity demanded is 20 kilometers

1/2 (20-0) * ($8-$4)=1/2 x (20 x 4)= 1/2 x 80=$40.00.

Cy's consumer surplus:

When price is $4 per kilometer, quantity demanded is 15 kilometers

1/2 (15-0) * ($7-$4)=1/2 x (15 x 3)= 1/2 x 45=$22.50.

Market surplus is the consumer surplus of Ann, Beth and Cy.

Market surplus= $62.50 + $40.00 = $22.50= $125.00.

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