ANSWER.
27) 15.8 kg to lbs.
1 kg = 2.205 lbs
So
15.8 kg = 15.8 * 2.205
= 34.84 lbs.
28) Calculation of amount(ml) of drug required.
Formula = Desired dose /Dose in hand * Quantity.
Here
Desired dose (D) = 75 mg.
Dose in hand (H) = 25 mg.
Quantity (Q) = 5 ml.
As per above formula
Amount of drug required = D/H * Q
= 75/25 * 5
= 3 * 5
= 15 ml.
29) Calculation of amount of drug wasted.
Amount of drug wasted = Amount of drug available - Amount of drug used.
Amount of drug used
Formula = Desired dose/ Dose in hand * Quantity.
Here
Desired dose(D) = 35 mg.
Dose in hand (H) = 50 mg.
Quantity (Q) = 1 ml.
As per fromula
Amount of drug used = D/H * Q
= 35/50 * 1
= 0.7 ml.
Amount of drug available = 1 ml.
So
Amount of drug wasted = 1 ml - 0.7 ml.
= 0.3 ml.
30) Calculation of time will the infusion end.
Formula
Flow rate (ml/hr) = Total volume(ml) / Time (hr)
Time (hr) = Total volume(ml) / Flow rate (ml/hr)
Here
Total volume(ml) = 500 ml.
Flow rate(ml/hr) = 25 ml/hr.
As per formula
Time (hr) = 500 / 25
= 20 hrs.
IV infusion starting time = 12 pm.
So
Time will the transfusion end = 12 pm + 20 hrs.
= 8 am.
31) Calculation of rate of IV infusion.
Formula
Rate (ml/hr) = Volume(ml) /Time(hr).
Calculation of Volume (ml) required.
Formula = Desired dose /Dose in hand * Quantity.
Here
Desired dose = 500 units/hr.
Dose in hand = 25000 units
Quantity = 250 ml.
As per formula
Volume(ml) required = 500 / 25000 * 250
= 0.02 * 250
= 5 ml.
Time(hr) = 1 hr.
So
Rate = 5ml/hr.
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