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ER doctor chose not to start a central venous line. An indwelling Foley catheter was inserted with return of 180 mL of amber-
Patient Case Question 5. Based on urine output rate, in which class of hypovolemic shock can the patient be categorized at th
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Answer #1

Patient case Question 5:

Hypovolemic shock is an emergency condition in which blood and fluid loss resulting in organ dysfunction. The patient urine output was around 14mL. This indicates that the patient has under Class III Hypovolemic shock which means the patient lost around 1500 - 2000mL of blood.

Patient case Question 6:

BUN is the end product of protein metabolism that presents in the blood. In this case, elevated BUN and creatinine level occurs due to acid-base imbalance as a result of extensive blood loss. Hypovolemia stimulates the synthesis of antidiuretic hormone which retains the water in the kidney results in elevated BUN level.

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