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CENTERED CARE Nursing Care Complications Medications Client Education Therapeutic Procedures Interprofessional Care EARNING T can you please help me fill in all the boxes for acetaminphen toxicity/ poisoning . will give thunbs up for all boxes filled
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Answer #1

Nursing care

  • Monitor the patient's vital signs as it gives baseline information
  • Assess the patient for any seizure effect
  • Assess the patient for nausea,vomiting, abdominal pain as it is the symptoms of toxicity
  • Administration of medication as per order

Therapeutic procedures

  • Activated charcoal is used to induce emesis and remove the drug of taken in less than hour .This procedure is called as gastric decontamination
  • Intravenous fluids as supportive therapy
  • Anti nausea medications
  • Administration of N acetylcysteine which an antidote for acetaminophen overdose
  • Check the serum acetaminophen level every four hours until normal levels are reached

Medications

  • N-acetylecystine medication has to be administered
  • Symptomatic treatment for nausea,vomiting, abdominal pain

Client education

  • Educate the patient about the recommended dose a day in case of fever or pain
  • Assess whether it is an accidental ingestion or an attempt to suicide, in that case provide psychological support, counselling to recover from the distress
  • Inform patient to report any abnormal signs and symptoms after discharge
  • Encourage not to self medicate or use any OTC drug

Interprofessional care

  • Care has to be provided as a team including nurses,provider,medical toxicologist,hepatologist
  • Psychologist in case of mental illness

Complications

  • Liver failure
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Coma
  • Coagulopathy
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Encephalopathy
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