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Active learning template basic concept community interventions for obesity

Basic Concept ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: STUDENT NAME Community Intruantienss for Obesity REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER CONCEPT Underl
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- Obesity means an unhealthy amount of body fat.Body Mass Index 30 or above is considered to be obesed.

- Obesity has a greater risk for Type2 diabetes,Coronary Heart Diseases,High blood pressure,Arthritis,Sleep apnea.

- It can be prevented by changing Lifestyle and regular exercises.

- Medicine or surgical treatment is sometimes recommended.

Underlying Principles:-

- Treatment of obesity consists of weight loss through dieting and physical exercises.

- Diet programs can produce weight loss over short term and long term in combination with exercises and counseling .

- Choose minimally processed food and take whole grains, Vegetables,fruits,nuts,healthy sources of proteins such as fish,poulty,beans and plant oils.

- Bariatric surgery is found to be most effective in the treatment of obesity.

Nursing Intervention:-

- Review individual cause of obesity as it will identify and influence choice of some interventions.

-Carry out and review daily food intake as it will provide the opportunity for individual to focus on a realistic picture of the amount of food ingested and corresponding eating habits and feelings.

- Formulate an eating plan with the patient using knowledge of individual's height,body build,age,gender and individual pattern of eating and nutrients requirements.

Emphasize the importance of avoiding fad diets as elimination of needed components can lead to metabolic imbalance like excessive reduction of carbohydrates can lead to fatigue,headache,weakness and metabolic acidosis.

Prepare for surgical interventions as these interventions may be necessary to help the patient lose weight when obesity is life treatening .

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