Answer - The adjustment can be understood in two ways -
1 - When AD < AS - In this condition , the additional investment will generate the employment opportunities. These employment opportunities will increase the income of the households and thus , the demand will increase .
2 - When AD > AS - In this case , the investment done in the capital assets will bring up the productivity of the economy . Thus the supply will increase and hence adjust to the AD.
In these two ways , investment helps to adjust the equilibrium between AD and AS.
In a closed economy explain how investment spending adjusts to equate aggregate supply with aggregate demand.
B4. Closed economy Keynesian model: The aggregate demand-side of the economy Rigidia is well-described by a standard IS-LM-FE framework while the short-run aggregate supply side is characterized by (SRAS) aggregate output/income, Y is the full employment output level, P is the Here Y is realized aggregate realized price level, Pe is the expected price level and b is a constant that depends on the slope of the labour demand curve. Explain the effects of each of the following on the...
Using the AS-AD framework, explain how the economy adjusts to the change in money supply in the long run. Return to the IS-LM framework and explain how the real interest rate and investment respond to the change in the long run. Compare the long-run eqm. before and after the change in money demand. How do long-run values of investment, consumption and national income compare before and after the policy change? Explain.
Using the Aggregate Demand/ Aggregate Supply Model, explain how lowering the reserve ratio affects the economy.
Draw a basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph (with LRAS constant) that shows the economy in long-run equilibrium. a. Assume that there is a large increase in demand for U.S. exports. Show the resulting short-run equilibrium on your graph. In this short-run equilibrium, is the unemployment rate likely to be higher or lower than it was before the increase in exports? Briefly explain. Explain how the economy adjusts back to long-run equilibrium. When the economy has adjusted back to...
We examined the (classical) aggregate supply/aggregate demand model. Explain in your own words how the economy would adjust to LR equilibrium automatically from being in a recession.
Briefly explain how fiscal policy affected the aggregate demand and aggregate supply in economy by using one of the productive sector in Malaysia as an example.
Aggregate supply and aggregate demand in Lithuania were in their long run equilibrium. Then consumers decided to spend less and save more. In a well-labeled graph, show how aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the equilibrium change in both the short and long run Explain what happened to the economy, especially the price level and output, in the short and long run . Show (in a pair of graphs) what the central bank could do to offset the decrease in consumer...
Aggregate supply and aggregate demand in Lithuania were in their long run equilibrium. Then consumers decided to spend less and save more. In a well-labeled graph, show how aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the equilibrium change in both the short and long run (6 points). Explain what happened to the economy, especially the price level and output, in the short and long run (2 points). Show (in a pair of graphs) what the central bank could do to offset the...
What is the role of the consumer sector in the aggregate spending model? What affects consumption spending? How does consumption affect the aggregate supply and aggregate demand model. Give an example of both an increase in consumption and a decrease in consumption
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