working | |||||
Variable costing | Absorption Costing | ||||
Direct Material | $20.00 | $20.00 | |||
Direct Labor | $16.00 | $16.00 | |||
Variable overhead | $4.00 | $4.00 | |||
Fixed overhead | $18.00 | (450000/25000) | |||
Product cost | $40.00 | $58.00 | |||
Absorption costing | Ans 1 | ans 2 | ans 3 | ||
For the month ended Dec 31 | |||||
Units sold P | 20000 | 21000 | 18500 | ||
Sales (P*66) | 1320000 | 1386000 | 1202500 | ||
Less: Cost of good sold (P*58) | $1,160,000 | 1239000 | 1073000 | ||
Gross profit | $160,000 | $147,000 | $129,500 | ||
Variable Selling & adm expenses (2*P) | 40000 | 42000 | 37000 | ||
Fixed Selling & adm expenses | 70000 | 70000 | 70000 | ||
Net operating income | $50,000 | $35,000 | $22,500 | ||
ans 2 | |||||
Variable Costing | |||||
For the month ended Dec 31 | ans 4 | ans 5 | ans 6 | ||
Produced P | 20000 | 21000 | 18500 | ||
Sales (P*66) 65 for ans 6 | 1320000 | 1386000 | 1202500 | ||
Less: Variable Cost of good sold (P*40) | $800,000 | $861,000 | $740,000 | ||
Variable Selling & adm expenses (2*P) | 40000 | 42000 | 37000 | ||
Contribution margin | $480,000 | $483,000 | $425,500 | ||
Fixed manufacturing ovrhead | 450000 | 450000 | 450000 | ||
Fixed Selling & adm expenses | 70000 | 70000 | 70000 | ||
Net operating income | ($40,000) | ($37,000) | ($94,500) | ||
Income under absorption costing | |||||
ans 1 | $50,000 | ||||
ans 2 | $35,000 | ||||
ans 3 | $22,500 | ||||
Income under variable cosrting | |||||
ans 4 | ($40,000) | ||||
ans 5 | ($37,000) | ||||
ans 6 | ($94,500) | ||||
ans 7 | |||||
If normal situation is considered | |||||
Break even in units | |||||
550000/(66-42) | 22917 | ||||
Break even in $ | |||||
22917*66 | 1512500 | ||||
ans 8 | |||||
MOS | |||||
(1320000-1512500) | -192500 | ||||
If any doubt please comment |
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