42. Let (an) be the sequence defined by ao (0,Vn2 1, an+1 = sin(a,) T 1...
Let (an) be a sequence such that lim an = 0. Define the sequence (AR) Exercise 21: by A =ļa, and An = zou-a + ax=a + zam for k21. Prove that an converges to some S if and only if Ax converges to S. N=0 k=0 Exercise 22: (Cauchy condensation test) Let (an) be a sequence such that 0 < antı san a) Show n=0 n=1 Hint: Recall the proof of convergence of for p > 1. Ren for...
Solve and show work for problem 8 Problem 8. Consider the sequence defined by ao = 1, ai-3, and a',--2an-i-an-2 for n Use the generating function for this sequence to find an explicit (closed) formula for a 2. Problem 1. Let n 2 k. Prove that there are ktS(n, k) surjective functions (n]lk Problem 2. Let n 2 3. Find and prove an explicit formula for the Stirling numbers of the second kind S(n, n-2). Problem 3. Let n 2...
Exercise 17: Let (an) be a sequence. a) Assume an> 0 for all n E N and lim nan =1+0. Show that an diverges. n=1 b) Assume an> 0 for all N EN and lim n'an=1+0. Show that an converges. nal
Let ao 2 bo > 0, and consider the sequences an and bn defined by an + bn n20 (1) Compute an+l-bn+1 1n terms of Van-v/bn. (2) Prove that the sequence an is nonincreasing, that the sequence bn Is nonde- creasing, and that an 2 bn for all n 20 (3) Prove that VanVbn S Cr for all n20, where C> 0 and y>1 (give values of C and γ for which this inequality holds). Conclude that an-bn C,γ-n, where...
41. Let (an) be a sequence of strictly positive real numbers and Sn = ak (a) Suppose that the series Σ an/ S,. an is convergent, determine the nature of the series an is divergent, show that 00 (b) Suppose that the series 1 1 Sn-1 Sp an a/S Then deduce the nature of the series 41. Let (an) be a sequence of strictly positive real numbers and Sn = ak (a) Suppose that the series Σ an/ S,. an...
Q2 (10 points) Vn2 + 4 – n, n E N. 2. Let (an) neN be the sequence with a, (a) Prove that lim,→0 an 0. lim,-00 bn, and prove the limit exists, by using the definition. (b) Let bn = n an . Find L =
1. Consider the sequence defined recursively by ao = ], Ant1 = V4 an – An, n > 1. (a) Compute ai, a2, and a3. (b) For f(x) = V 4x – x, find all solutions of f(x) = x and list all intervals where: i. f(x) > x ii. f(x) < x iii. f(x) is increasing iv. f(x) is deceasing (c) Using induction, show that an € [0, 1] for all n. (d) Show that an is an increasing...
3. (14 pts.) Let the sequence an be defined by ao = -2, a1 = 38 and an = 2an-1 + 15an-2 for all integers n > 2. Prove that for every integer n > 0, an = 4(5") + 2(-3)n+1.
Let C be the closed curve defined by r(t) = costi + sin tj + sin 2tk for 0 <t< 27. (a) (5 pts] Show that this curve C lies on the surface S defined by z = 2xy. (b) (20 pts] By using Stokes' Theorem, evaluate the line integral F. dr C where F(x, y, z) = (y2 + cos x)i + (sin y +22)j + xk
Let A be an n × n matrix with characteristic polynomial f(t)=(−1)nt n + an−1t n−1 + ··· + a1t + a0. (a) Prove that A is invertible if and only if a0 = 0. (b) Prove that if A is invertible, then A−1 = (−1/a0)[(−1)nAn−1 + an−1An−2 + ··· + a1In]. 324 Chap. 5 Diagonalization (c) Use (b) to compute A−1 for A = ⎛ ⎝ 12 1 02 3 0 0 −1 ⎞ ⎠ . #18 a, b...