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Why do you think business schools historically have mainly taught NPV even though IRR has been...

Why do you think business schools historically have mainly taught NPV even though IRR has been shown to be more popular?

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NPV is best method because it gives accurate results in independent s well as mutually exclusive projects, includes time value, calculates for the entire project. The discount rate is WACC which can be practically calculated through capital structure of the firm.

There are certain disadvantages of IRR which are overcome by NPV
Disadvantagesof IRR
1. Is not good for acceptability with large scale projects where it might be rejected when comparing with small scale project if IRR is higher.
2. IRR and NPV may conflict in certain case where NPV rule Prevails.
3. IRR rate is higher than WACC generally so reinvestment as higher than WACC may not be possible always.
4. It gives multiple IRR when have more than one negative cash flows occur in the project


NPV strengths:
1.It factors in time value of money
2. It includes risk involves in generating cash flow/.
3. It is good in evaluating project involving large investment is of large scale projects.
4. Here reinvestment rate is discount rate or WACC which is lower than IRR.
5. It helps in ranking between projects.


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