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Macroeconomics Bosshardt Fall 2019 The test will be multiple choice (blue scan sheet, I will have for $0.50 as la Questions t
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The diagram below shows the aggregate production function for a country on the left (real in t ons of 2012 dollars and tabor
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Answer #1

As per HOMEWORKLIB RULES in case of multiple questions only the first question is to be answered

Kindly ask rest of the questions in a separate post

1.

Economics is the study of scarce resources and unlimited needs. It is a way of allocating scarce resources in the best possible manner so that both productive and allocative efficiency is achieved.

Economics is important or necessary to make best possible decissions Under the given situation and scarce resources.

While Microeconomics is the study of economics at firm or individual level, Macroeconomics is the study of Economics at the macro or national level. They both study Production and distribution decision making.

The types of factors used in the production process are land, labor and capital.

Every decision made involves a decission making. It means the decission maker has to choose among a set of given different alternatives. Any decission made involves sacrificing or letting go of the rest of the alternatives. This means the individual is letting go of value he might have made had he chosen the next best alternative, which is nothing but opportunity cost of the decission made.

Marginal means change per unit. It studies how much the value of a variable is changed when output or input is changed by one unit.

Individuals must make decissions at the margin, in order to maximize utility. This means they must make decisions where marginal benefit received from consumption equals the marginal cost of obtaining it. This is an efficient and Optimal decission making point.

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