Beginning with long-run equilibrium, use the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model to illustrate what happens...
Beginning with long-run equilibrium, use the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model to illustrate what happens in the short run when the economy suffers a negative supply shock. (10 points)
Homework Answers
In the short run, if there is a negative supply shock in the market the short run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left i.e. the firm will supply less at the given price. The new equilibrium in the market will be at a lower quantity output and higher price.
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Beginning with long-run equilibrium, use the aggregate demand
and aggregate supply model to illustrate what happens...
IV. Suppose an economy is in long run equilibrium. (a) Use the model of aggregate demand...
IV. Suppose an economy is in long run equilibrium. (a) Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to illustrate the initial equilibrium on a BIG and clearly labeled graph. Label the equilibrium point A. Be sure to include the short-run and long-run aggregate supply. (b) Household spending increases. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium (label it point B) (c)...
Suppose that the economy is at long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a diagram to illustrate the state of the economy. Be su...
Suppose that the economy is at long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a diagram to illustrate the state of the economy. Be sure to show aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. b. Now suppose that a severe decline in the value of homes has affected the entire economy. Use your diagram to show what happens to output, employment, and the price level in the short run. Explain how households and businesses will adjust to this unanticipated shock to the...
Using aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves
Question 1: AD-SRAS-LRAS Model Using aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, graphically illustrate the effect of an increase in the money supply on output and prices in the short and long run. Assume that the economy is initially in long run equilibrium at the potential output level and prices are fixed in the short-run. In your graph, label "A" for the initial equilibrium, "B' for the short-run equilibrium, and "C" for the long-run equilibrium.
QUESTION 7 (25 points): Economic Fluctuation using AD-AS framework Suppose that the short-run aggregate supply curve...
QUESTION 7 (25 points): Economic Fluctuation using AD-AS framework Suppose that the short-run aggregate supply curve has a positive slope and that the economy starts at a long-run equilibrium. Now imagine that 10 million people move to Australia they found that Australians live an average of 10 extra years due to the relax lifestyle that they enjoy. This is a permanent change in Labor in the U.S. economy. (a) (10 points) No Policy Intervention: Using the model of Aggregate Demand...
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs....
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
What is the effect on short run equilibrium and long run equilibrium in the AD-AS model,...
What is the effect on short run equilibrium and long run equilibrium in the AD-AS model, of a negative inflation shock to aggregate supply?
The economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when the point of short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is on...
The economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when the point of short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is on the long-run aggregate supply curve. Using a graph, depict and explain the short-run versus long-run effects of: I. A contractionary monetary policy resulting in demand shock on the long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Use one contractionary monetary policy to illustrate your analysis, explain the nature of the policy and clearly depict the direction of the shift and changes in the equilibrium point, where necessary. II. An...
Aggregate supply and aggregate demand in Lithuania were in their long run equilibrium. Then consumers decided...
Aggregate supply and aggregate demand in Lithuania were in their long run equilibrium. Then consumers decided to spend less and save more. In a well-labeled graph, show how aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the equilibrium change in both the short and long run (6 points). Explain what happened to the economy, especially the price level and output, in the short and long run (2 points). Show (in a pair of graphs) what the central bank could do to offset the...
• draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram to illustrate your answer • show the...
• draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram to illustrate your answer • show the change in aggregate demand and/or aggregate supply • describe the change(s) you have shown • explain why the adjustments you have described occur. 1. Suppose that there is an expansion of private consumption due to increased optimism about future growth prospects for the economy. (i) Illustrate and explain the effect of this shock in the short-run. (ii) What is the long-run effect likely to...
A supply shock causes a shift in: a. long-run aggregate supply. b. aggregate demand. c. short-run and long-run aggregat...
A supply shock causes a shift in:
a. long-run aggregate supply.
b. aggregate demand.
c. short-run and long-run aggregate supply.
d. short-run aggregate supply.
e. aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply.
Consider the exhibit below for the following questions.
Figure 20-1
Refer to Figure 20-1. The economy would be moving to long-run
equilibrium if it started at
a. A and moved to B.
b. C and moved to B.
c. D and moved to C.
d. None of the above...
IV. Suppose an economy is in long run equilibrium. (a) Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to illustrate the initial equilibrium on a BIG and clearly labeled graph. Label the equilibrium point A. Be sure to include the short-run and long-run aggregate supply. (b) Household spending increases. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium (label it point B) (c)...
Suppose that the economy is at long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a diagram to illustrate the state of the economy. Be sure to show aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. b. Now suppose that a severe decline in the value of homes has affected the entire economy. Use your diagram to show what happens to output, employment, and the price level in the short run. Explain how households and businesses will adjust to this unanticipated shock to the...
QUESTION 7 (25 points): Economic Fluctuation using AD-AS framework Suppose that the short-run aggregate supply curve has a positive slope and that the economy starts at a long-run equilibrium. Now imagine that 10 million people move to Australia they found that Australians live an average of 10 extra years due to the relax lifestyle that they enjoy. This is a permanent change in Labor in the U.S. economy. (a) (10 points) No Policy Intervention: Using the model of Aggregate Demand...
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
A supply shock causes a shift in:
a. long-run aggregate supply.
b. aggregate demand.
c. short-run and long-run aggregate supply.
d. short-run aggregate supply.
e. aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply.
Consider the exhibit below for the following questions.
Figure 20-1
Refer to Figure 20-1. The economy would be moving to long-run
equilibrium if it started at
a. A and moved to B.
b. C and moved to B.
c. D and moved to C.
d. None of the above...
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