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The graph below depicts Alberta's and British Columbia's PPFs between apples and oil...

The graph below depicts Albertas and British Columbias Production Possibilities Frontiers (PPFs) between apples (measured i

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Answer #1

Opportunity cost of producing an additional ton of apples in Alberta = Total oil given up in Alberta/Total Apples produced in Alberta = 120/60 = 2 tons of oil

Opportunity cost of producing an additional ton of apples in British Columbia = Total oil given up in British Columbia/Total Apples produced in British Columbia = 40/120 = 0.33 ton of oil

Opportunity cost of producing an additional barrel of oil in Alberta = Total apples given up in Alberta/Total oil produced in Alberta = 60/120 = 0.5 ton of apples

Opportunity cost of producing an additional barrel of oil in British Columbia = Total apples given up in British Columbia/Total oil produced in British Columbia = 120/40 = 3 tons of apples

Alberta has an absolute advantage in producing oil as it can produce more oil than British Columbia and British Columbia has an absolute advantage in producing apples as it can produce more apples than Alberta.

Alberta has a comparative advantage in producing oil as its opportunity cost is lower, and British Columbia has a comparative advantage in producing apples as its opportunity cost is lower.

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