Question 37 Supply-side economics emphasizes: long-run effects on aggregate supply rather than short-run effects on aggregate...
Question 37
Supply-side economics emphasizes:
long-run effects on aggregate supply rather than short-run effects on aggregate demand.
all of the above.
low marginal tax rates.
increasing incentives to work, save, and invest.
----------------------
A progressive tax system is one for which:
each tax payer pays an equal dollar amount in taxes.
taxes as a percentage of income decreases as income increases.
taxes as a percentage of income are the same for all income levels.
taxes as a percentage of income increase as income increases.
----------------------
If total expenditures in the economy are less than total production, business inventories will:
increase, which signals firms that they have overproduced and thus should cut back production.
decrease, which signals firms that they have overproduced and thus should cut back production.
increase, which signals firms that they have underproduced and thus should increase production.
decrease, which signals firms that they have underproduced and thus should increase production.
-----------------------------------------
In a closed economy:
spending is always too low to support equilibrium at full employment.
output is always at full employment and the rate of unemployment is equal to the natural rate.
goods and services are imported from abroad and exported to other countries.
there are only three types of spending: consumer, investment and government
Homework Answers
Supply-side economics emphasizes:
long-run effects on aggregate supply rather than short-run effects on aggregate demand.
A progressive tax system is one for which:
taxes as a percentage of income increase as income increases.
If total expenditures in the economy are less than total production, business inventories will:
increase, which signals firms that they have overproduced and thus should cut back production.
In a closed economy:
there are only three types of spending: consumer, investment and government
Add Answer to:
Question 37
Supply-side economics emphasizes:
long-run effects on aggregate supply rather than short-run
effects on aggregate...
A supply shock causes a shift in: a. long-run aggregate supply. b. aggregate demand. c. short-run and long-run aggregat...
A supply shock causes a shift in:
a. long-run aggregate supply.
b. aggregate demand.
c. short-run and long-run aggregate supply.
d. short-run aggregate supply.
e. aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply.
Consider the exhibit below for the following questions.
Figure 20-1
Refer to Figure 20-1. The economy would be moving to long-run
equilibrium if it started at
a. A and moved to B.
b. C and moved to B.
c. D and moved to C.
d. None of the above...
When the aggregate demand curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve intersect, a) the long-run aggregate...
When the aggregate demand curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve intersect, a) the long-run aggregate supply curve must also intersect at the same point. Ob) the economy must experience higher output than the natural level of output. o c) the economy must experience lower output than the natural level of output. o d) the economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. In a small economy in 2016, aggregate expenditure was $900 million while GDP that year was $750 million. Which...
Which of the following will increase both the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves? A. There...
Which of the following will increase both the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves? A. There are fewer firms involved in perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive market structures as the economy features more oligopolies than before. B. The wage rate temporarily decreases throughout the economy. C. Younger workers in the labour force receive better and more training than their predecessors. D. The supply of key raw materials, such as petroleum and bauxite, is reduced. Which of the following is true...
If the short-run aggregate supply decreases by more than the long-run aggregate supply, then, at the...
If the short-run aggregate supply decreases by more than the long-run aggregate supply, then, at the short-run equilibrium, a) Output will be equal to its natural level. b) Output will be above its natural level. O c) Unemployment will be equal to the natural rate of unemployment. d) Output will be below its natural level. Facebl» wides anಂಕು Suppose the economy is at point C. If investment spending decreases in the economy, where will the eventual long-run equilibrium be? a)...
The following graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), the aggregate demand curve (AD), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy
9. Economic fluctuations II The following graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), the aggregate demand curve (AD), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level is equal to the actual price level, and the economy is in long-run equilibrium at its natural level of output, $120 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods...
I. The economy of Zarland is operating below the full-employment level of output with a balanced budget. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, a...
I. The economy of Zarland is operating below the full-employment level of output with a balanced budget. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand, and show each of the following. (Gi) The country's current equilibrium output and price level, labeled Yj and PL1. respectively (ii) The full-employment output, labeled Yf (b) Ir Zarland increases government expenditures and taxes by equal amounts, can aggregate demand increase? Explain. (c) If Zarland decides to...
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs....
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
Please help with both questions The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal when Othere are unemployed...
Please help with both questions
The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal when Othere are unemployed resources and prices do not increase when aggregate demand increases. there are no unemployed resources and prices do not increase when aggregate demand or supply increases. prices are inflexible and the economy is at full employment. Othere are unemployed resources and prices do not decrease when aggregate supply increases. 0.5 points Save Answer QUESTION 6 A reduction in nominal wages will cause which of...
15. The short-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the: right if commodity prices i...
15.
The short-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the:
right if commodity prices increase.
left if productivity increases.
left if nominal wages increase.
right if government spending increases.
35.
An expansionary fiscal policy either _____ government spending
or _____ taxes.
decreases; increases
decreases; decreases
increases; decreases
increases; increases
12.
The short run in macroeconomic analysis is a period:
in which many production costs can be taken as fixed.
in which interest rates are fixed.
of two months, and the...
11. Using aggregate demand, short-run aggregate sup- ply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, explain the process...
11. Using aggregate demand, short-run aggregate sup- ply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, explain the process by which each of the following economic - TEMO alderen events will move the economy from one l. macroeconomic equilibrium to another mu with diagrams. In each case, what are the and long-run effects on the aggregate price lev aggregate output? m one long-run other. Illustrate are the short-run te price level and a. There is a decrease in households' wealth due to decline...
A supply shock causes a shift in:
a. long-run aggregate supply.
b. aggregate demand.
c. short-run and long-run aggregate supply.
d. short-run aggregate supply.
e. aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply.
Consider the exhibit below for the following questions.
Figure 20-1
Refer to Figure 20-1. The economy would be moving to long-run
equilibrium if it started at
a. A and moved to B.
b. C and moved to B.
c. D and moved to C.
d. None of the above...
When the aggregate demand curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve intersect, a) the long-run aggregate supply curve must also intersect at the same point. Ob) the economy must experience higher output than the natural level of output. o c) the economy must experience lower output than the natural level of output. o d) the economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. In a small economy in 2016, aggregate expenditure was $900 million while GDP that year was $750 million. Which...
If the short-run aggregate supply decreases by more than the long-run aggregate supply, then, at the short-run equilibrium, a) Output will be equal to its natural level. b) Output will be above its natural level. O c) Unemployment will be equal to the natural rate of unemployment. d) Output will be below its natural level. Facebl» wides anಂಕು Suppose the economy is at point C. If investment spending decreases in the economy, where will the eventual long-run equilibrium be? a)...
I. The economy of Zarland is operating below the full-employment level of output with a balanced budget. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of short-run aggregate supply, long-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand, and show each of the following. (Gi) The country's current equilibrium output and price level, labeled Yj and PL1. respectively (ii) The full-employment output, labeled Yf (b) Ir Zarland increases government expenditures and taxes by equal amounts, can aggregate demand increase? Explain. (c) If Zarland decides to...
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
Please help with both questions
The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal when Othere are unemployed resources and prices do not increase when aggregate demand increases. there are no unemployed resources and prices do not increase when aggregate demand or supply increases. prices are inflexible and the economy is at full employment. Othere are unemployed resources and prices do not decrease when aggregate supply increases. 0.5 points Save Answer QUESTION 6 A reduction in nominal wages will cause which of...
15.
The short-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the:
right if commodity prices increase.
left if productivity increases.
left if nominal wages increase.
right if government spending increases.
35.
An expansionary fiscal policy either _____ government spending
or _____ taxes.
decreases; increases
decreases; decreases
increases; decreases
increases; increases
12.
The short run in macroeconomic analysis is a period:
in which many production costs can be taken as fixed.
in which interest rates are fixed.
of two months, and the...
11. Using aggregate demand, short-run aggregate sup- ply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, explain the process by which each of the following economic - TEMO alderen events will move the economy from one l. macroeconomic equilibrium to another mu with diagrams. In each case, what are the and long-run effects on the aggregate price lev aggregate output? m one long-run other. Illustrate are the short-run te price level and a. There is a decrease in households' wealth due to decline...
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