If the short-run aggregate supply decreases by more than the long-run aggregate supply, then, at the...
When the aggregate demand curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve intersect, a) the long-run aggregate supply curve must also intersect at the same point. Ob) the economy must experience higher output than the natural level of output. o c) the economy must experience lower output than the natural level of output. o d) the economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. In a small economy in 2016, aggregate expenditure was $900 million while GDP that year was $750 million. Which...
The table gives the aggregate demand schedule, the short run aggregate supply schedule, and the long run aggregate supply schedule for an economy What is the quantity of real GDP at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium? Price level (GDP deflator) The quantity of real GDP at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium is s billion 100 Real GDP Real GDP Real GDP supplied supplied demanded in short run in long run (billions of 2007 dollars) 200 500 350 500 500 500 400 650...
1. Aggregate supply definitions The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: What happens to output in an economy when the government spends more money How firms respond to changes in interest rates Changes in output in an economy as the price level changes, holding all other determinants of real GDP constar The relationship between the price level and aggregate expenditure Which of the following are assumed to remain unchanged along a given short-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that The price...
Using the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, briefly explain how an open market purchase will affect the equilibrium price level (P) and real output (Y) in the short run. Assume the economy is initially in a recession?
The long-run equilibrium level of output is determined by (changes in the price level, consumer demand, capital, labor, and technology); Therefore it will (increase to a new equilibrium, remain at the full-employment level, decrease to a new equilibrium) if the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right. 5. The long-run aggregate supply curve Aa Aa Suppose the hypothetical economy of Larryopia produces real GDP of $40 billion when unemployment is at its natural rate. Use the purple line (diamond symbols)...
2. Phillips Curve. An economy has the following functions for its short run aggregate supply (SRAS), Okun's Law (OL), and Phillips Curve (PC): SRAS: P = EP + (1/2)(y - 3) OL: (Y-Y) = -4(u-u") PC:T = ET - (1/5)( - 6) The economy begins at its natural rate of output with a stable price level equal to $5. a.) Output is at its natural level when the price level is equal to expectations. Calculate the natural rate of output...
5. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer...
Which of the following will increase both the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves? A. There are fewer firms involved in perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive market structures as the economy features more oligopolies than before. B. The wage rate temporarily decreases throughout the economy. C. Younger workers in the labour force receive better and more training than their predecessors. D. The supply of key raw materials, such as petroleum and bauxite, is reduced. Which of the following is true...
Question 1: AD-SRAS-LRAS Model Using aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, graphically illustrate the effect of an increase in the money supply on output and prices in the short and long run. Assume that the economy is initially in long run equilibrium at the potential output level and prices are fixed in the short-run. In your graph, label "A" for the initial equilibrium, "B' for the short-run equilibrium, and "C" for the long-run equilibrium.
d) recessions result from declines in long-run aggregate supply, rather than decreases in aggregate demand. Question 19 (8 points) Suppose the economy has a population of 25 million people and a labor force participation rate of 50%. Furthermore, suppose the natural rate of unemployment in the economy is 8%. If the current number of unemployed people is 5 million people, what is the rate of cyclical unemployment rate? Answer: % Your Answer: Answer Question 20 (4 points) Saved Assume that...