Question

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1. Which of the following is NOT a component of attitude? A. Behavioral tendencies B. Thoughts and beliefs C. Self-perceptions D. Emotional reactions Solomon Asch (1951, 1956) conducted a series of studies in which participants were asked to estimate the lengths of lines that clearly differed in length. Participants then heard the other group members give correct estimations for some trials, and blatantly incorrect es 2. timations for others. When confederates in the study gave an incorrect response, how did participants resp ond? A. They refused to provide an obviously incorrect answer B. They tried to correct the confederates' mistakes and persuade them to make the correct choice C. They tended to conform on at least one of the trials D. They refused to answer, or "passed" their turn. 3. Recall that Darley and Batson (1973) conducted a study in which participants were p rovided the opportunity to help when they were on their way to deliver a brief speech on the Good Samaritan or on another topic. These researchers found that because A. seminary students were more likely to help a man slumped in a doorway: they remembered the Golden Rule participants in a hurry were less likely to help; they didn't notice the man slumped in the doorway participants who scored higher on empathy were more likely to help; they could take the suffering B. C. man's perspective D. participants who were to discuss the Good Samaritan were more likely to help: the norm of charity was more accessible 4. In a famous social psychological experiment, participants were led to believe they were to deliver electric shocks of increasing potency to a learner" for a memorization task. Participants were ontinue even though the learner was clearly in pain, and most participants, in fact, did continue shocking the learner. What famous study is this describing? A. Asch line studies B. Milgram's studies of obedience C. Shultz's study of injunctive norms Moscovici's studies of minority influence The function of affectively based attitudes is to B. express and validate one's basic value systenm D. A. paint an accurate picture of the world C. behave in accordance with one's attitudes weigh the pluses and minuses of an attitude object

Answer 1

• 1.Self perception is not a component of attitudes.Every attitude has three components that are represented in what is called the ABC model of attitudes: A for affective-emotional reaction, B for behavioral, and C for cognitive-thoughts.
• 2.They tended to conform on at least one of the trials
• 3.participants in a hurry were less likely to help; they didn't notice the man slumped in the doorway
• 4.Milgram's studies of obedience