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Show that if TEL(V), where V is any finite-dimensional inner product space, and if T is...
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by...
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by ||T|:= max{||Tull VEV. ||0|| = 1}. (1) To explain this, note that {l|Tu ve V, || 0 || = 1} is a non-empty subset of [0,00). The expression max{||TV|| | V EV, ||0|| = 1} means the maximum, or largest, value in this set. In words, the norm of an operator describes the maximal amount that it 'stretches' (or shrinks) vectors. (a) (1 point)...
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that j-1 for some nonnega...
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that j-1 for some nonnegative numbers a,, j-1,.,k, that sum up to 1
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that...
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a...
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a linear operator on this space. (i) Let B be an ordered orthonormal basis for V and let U be the linear operator on V determined by [U19 = (T);. Then, for all 01,09 € V, (01, T(02)) = (U(V1), v2) (ii) Prove that the conclusion of the previous part does not hold, in general, if the basis 8 is not orthonormal.
Orthogonal projections. In class we showed that if V is a finite-dimensional inner product space ...
Orthogonal projections. In class we showed that if V is a finite-dimensional inner product space and U-V s a subspace, then U㊥ U↓-V, (U 1-U, and Pb is well-defined Inspecting the proofs, convince yourself that all that was needed was for U to be finite- dimensional. (In fact, your book does it this way). Then answer the following questions (a) Let V be an inner product space. Prove that for any u V. if u 0, we have proj, Pspan(v)...
4. Let TV - V be a linear operator on a finite dimensional inner product space...
4. Let TV - V be a linear operator on a finite dimensional inner product space V and P be the orthogonal projection of V onto the subspace W of V. a) Show that is invariant under T if and only if PTP = TP. b) Show that w and we are both invariant under 7 If and only if PT = TP
Suppose V is a finite dimensional inner product space, and dim V = n. If is...
Suppose V is a finite dimensional inner product space, and dim V
= n.
If is an orthogonal subset
of V, prove that
a. W can be extended to an orthogonal basis for V.
b. is an orthogonal basis
for
c.
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space, and let B be a basis of V. Show...
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space, and let B be a basis of V. Show that there is an inner product on V for which B is orthonormal.
(8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that ...
(8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that there is a positive constant c>0 for which 111,(v)1>에에 for all u EV. Prove that T'is invertible.
(8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that there is a positive constant c>0 for which 111,(v)1>에에 for all u EV. Prove that T'is invertible.
6. (10) Show that if W is a k-dimensional subspace of an inner product space V...
6. (10) Show that if W is a k-dimensional subspace of an inner product space V (not necessarily finite dimensional), then b - projwb is perpendicular to every vector in W. Here projwb is the orthogonal projection of b onto W. (Hint: Use the theorem that W has an orthonormal basis (a, a, .., ak), show that (b - projwbla) = 0, for all :)
3. Let Te L(V), where V is a finite-dimensional C-vector space. Prove that T is diago-...
3. Let Te L(V), where V is a finite-dimensional C-vector space. Prove that T is diago- nalizable if and only if Ker(T – a id) n Im(T - a id) = {0} for all a E C.
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by ||T|:= max{||Tull VEV. ||0|| = 1}. (1) To explain this, note that {l|Tu ve V, || 0 || = 1} is a non-empty subset of [0,00). The expression max{||TV|| | V EV, ||0|| = 1} means the maximum, or largest, value in this set. In words, the norm of an operator describes the maximal amount that it 'stretches' (or shrinks) vectors. (a) (1 point)...
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that j-1 for some nonnegative numbers a,, j-1,.,k, that sum up to 1
Prob 2. Let T be a normal operator on a complex finite-dimensional inner product space V whose distinct eigenvalues are λι, 'Ak E C. For any u E V such that llul-1, show that...
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a linear operator on this space. (i) Let B be an ordered orthonormal basis for V and let U be the linear operator on V determined by [U19 = (T);. Then, for all 01,09 € V, (01, T(02)) = (U(V1), v2) (ii) Prove that the conclusion of the previous part does not hold, in general, if the basis 8 is not orthonormal.
Orthogonal projections. In class we showed that if V is a finite-dimensional inner product space and U-V s a subspace, then U㊥ U↓-V, (U 1-U, and Pb is well-defined Inspecting the proofs, convince yourself that all that was needed was for U to be finite- dimensional. (In fact, your book does it this way). Then answer the following questions (a) Let V be an inner product space. Prove that for any u V. if u 0, we have proj, Pspan(v)...
4. Let TV - V be a linear operator on a finite dimensional inner product space V and P be the orthogonal projection of V onto the subspace W of V. a) Show that is invariant under T if and only if PTP = TP. b) Show that w and we are both invariant under 7 If and only if PT = TP
Suppose V is a finite dimensional inner product space, and dim V
= n.
If is an orthogonal subset
of V, prove that
a. W can be extended to an orthogonal basis for V.
b. is an orthogonal basis
for
c.
(8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that there is a positive constant c>0 for which 111,(v)1>에에 for all u EV. Prove that T'is invertible.
(8) Suppose that T'e C(V) for a finite-dimensional inner product space V (over C or R), and that there is a positive constant c>0 for which 111,(v)1>에에 for all u EV. Prove that T'is invertible.
6. (10) Show that if W is a k-dimensional subspace of an inner product space V (not necessarily finite dimensional), then b - projwb is perpendicular to every vector in W. Here projwb is the orthogonal projection of b onto W. (Hint: Use the theorem that W has an orthonormal basis (a, a, .., ak), show that (b - projwbla) = 0, for all :)
3. Let Te L(V), where V is a finite-dimensional C-vector space. Prove that T is diago- nalizable if and only if Ker(T – a id) n Im(T - a id) = {0} for all a E C.
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